山西省太原市明德中学2020年九年级英语中考摸底考试试卷
年级: 学科: 类型:中考模拟 来源:91题库
一、单项选择,请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题)
—Oh, dear son, you don't need to be like anyone. Just be .
—Don't worry, dear. I will you then.
—You'd better read the first.
—Yes, it is reported that it has been put off until 2021.
二、补全对话(共1小题)
A: Excuse me. I'd like to ask you some questions.
B: OK. Go ahead.
A: Of all the phone brands, which is your favorite?
B: Huawei. I like its excellent quality and perfect appearance.
A:
B: Sure. Look at my phone. It's a Huawei phone.
A: How long have you had it?
B: For three years.
A: Oh, here is the last question. What do you think of iPhones?
B: They used to be popular among young people, but now more and more people prefer domestic (国产的) phone brands, like OPPO and vivo.
A: Yes, I agree with you.
B: You are welcome.
A. And it still works well.
B. Thank you for your time.
C. How much did you pay for it?
D. What do you like best about it?
E. Have you ever used any Huawei phones?
F. Could you please give me a few minutes?
G. Mobile phones play an important role in our daily lives.
三、完形填空(共1小题)
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you suddenly feel that your 1 hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second. Could it just be a 2 cold or the flu that's been going around?
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to 3. Some take medicine such as aspirin (阿司匹林) 4 others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you will feel better after a week.
The flu on the other hand can be much more 5. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can be deadly. The worst flu, the so-called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people, according to The Atlantic.
Don't worry. Getting a flu vaccine (流感疫苗) can 6 you from the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes our body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you.
7, the flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HIN1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can't protect us against all types of flu, though.
However, good health 8 may also help to prevent a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food are also important. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (免疫系统) .
四、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题。)(共5小题)
Treasured acts of kindness
When the whole nation stands together to fight the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), we can see many unforgettable moments that warm our hearts. Take a look at some of them!
A Chinese girl holds a sign to show thanks and support to her homeland after coming back from Vietnam. Thanks to the hard work of the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Vietnam, about 400 Chinese people who had to stay abroad could fly home on Feb.15.
Doctors lead patients to dance through daily exercise in Wuhan's largest cabin hospital on Feb.15. This activity helps improve their moods.
Zhang Zhengle, a 3l-year-old man who has recovered from the novel coronavirus pneumonia, donates plasma (血浆) at Hubei General Hospital to help the currently infected (被感染的) patients.
Wu, 39, returned to Wuhan to work as a food delivery driver for Meituan. Since Jan. 23, he has delivered over 300 takeout orders around the city. In fact, he delivered not only daily necessities but also hope.
A family from Wellington, New Zealand shows support for China' s epidemic (疫情) prevention and control efforts on Feb.15. "Kia Kaha!" means "Stay strong!" in Maori language.
A. Staying active through dance
B. Delivering around the city
C. Stopping the spread in Hebei
D. New Zealand sends its love
E. Helping to save fellow sufferers
F. Back to China
That was the end of the term. When we were studying something about DNA, Mr. Kwak, the science teacher, told us to prepare for a debate (辩论). I was a little worried. We found we were against a group which was filled with native English-speaking students, while there was only one American boy in our group. However, we didn't dread the challenge. Our topic was "Should college accept students based on their DNA traits(特征)?" We opposed this thought.
I took the role of Q&A. When I went back to the dormitory, I asked for help from an experienced debater in college. He taught me how to express ideas, search for information on different websites and list the points.
After a week's preparation, I stood on the stage with a well-thought plan in my mind. Then I noticed that the hope of our group, the American boy, was sick that day. His position of first speaker was empty. I had to take his position and plan my materials and data again. Before the debate, I kept asking myself what if I couldn't understand what they were saying, and what if they included some idioms(惯用语) that I didn't even know. I was even nervous. But when I stood in front of the whole class, I saw trust and encouragement from my group members. I started to cool down. I fluently stated our opinions and asked questions. When our opponents(对手) had their opening speech, I wrote down some points to retort(反驳) them. Although Mr. Kwak didn't tell me who won the debate, I believe I have already learned a lot. Never lose confidence and you will surely win.
Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is looking for happiness.
Firstly, making a plan will make you happy. Your moods will be very wonderful if you get ready to achieve goals or if you are going after something you value.
Secondly, make yourself stay with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively (消极地) when you stay with people who think in this way.
Thirdly, when something goes wrong, try to find out a solution instead of being lost in self-pity. It is because they know that with a little thought, they can change the situation for the better.
Fourthly, spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. These minutes will help you focus on the positive things in your life. Whether you have lunch, take a relaxing bath or simply spend a few minutes on your appearance, you will put yourself in a better mood.
Finding a way to look down upon a situation can make you happy, too.
Lastly, keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. Being fat or not eating healthy foods can have a negative effect on your moods. After all, having a healthy body is the capital of revolution (革命) .
A. Fifthly, finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.
B. Truly happy people don't allow difficulties to influence their happiness.
C. The following are a few tips that will be very helpful to you.
D. However, if you are around people who are happy, you will be happy, too.
E. It's also important to spend some time each day doing something nice for yourself.
F. Sometimes, being happy or unhappy is just a kind of feeling in your own heart and an attitude to your life.
We students have two days off in a week. But do you know "996"? It means starting work at 9 a.m. and finishing at 9 p.m., six days a week.
The "996" work schedule has recently become a heated topic of discussion online. According to the website, working in a "996" schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up in serious illness. This work schedule is common at Chinese tech companies like Baidu, Alibaba and Huawei. Most "996" workers do not receive overtime pay.
Many tech industry workers have complained about this schedule. "I worked ‘996' for nine months," one worker said. "I couldn't sleep because of the stress. So, I leave my job."
However, the bosses of some tech companies supported "996". Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, said it's "a huge blessing" for young workers to work "996".
"If you don't do ‘996' when you're young, when will you?" Ma said. "If you don't spend more time and energy than others, how will you achieve the success you want?"
Many have questioned Ma's thinking. In an article in People's Daily, one reporter said, "There is a clear difference between valuing hard work and forcing employees to work overtime."
A lawyer told China Daily that it is illegal (违法的) to use a "996" work schedule. China's Labor Law clearly states that employees should not be asked to work more than eight hours a day or 44 hours a week.
Opinions about "996" at work | |
Meaning | People start work at 9 a.m. and finish at 9 p.m., six days a week. |
One opinion from the website | It is bad for people's and workers do not receive overtime pay. |
Other opinions towards “996” | ● Workers think it makes them feel . ● Bosses like Jack Ma think it will be helpful for young people to success. ● One reporter thinks we should understand the difference between valuing hard work and being forced to work overtime. ● A lawyer thinks it is illegal because employees should not be asked to work eight hours a day or 44 hours a week. |
Put on a presentation(陈述,报告)
In the UK, there are many classes that students in China don't have. One is called PSHCE, which stands for Personal, Social, Health and Civilization(文明) Education. 在这节课上,他们可以了解到世界上的不同文化。
The class mostly includes discussions and talking about our own experiences. The teachers prepare presentations and leaflets(散页印刷品) for the students. Sometimes students are asked to watch videos to see how people behave in some situations. Sometimes, teachers will teach about all kinds of topics.
In Western, giving presentations is part of their educational or professional lives as well as in China. It is important to get your message across(传达信息), whether you're in an interview or giving a talk in front of the class. |
Everystudenthastodopresentationstogetherwithothermembersinagroup. Everyone is in charge of a different part of a presentation.
How can you have a better presentation?
● Control your nerves
It does help you not to forget what you are going to say. The audience(听众) doesn't care if you mess up, and what they care about is what you are going to do about it.
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● Be prepared
When possible, you should get to the location of your presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work.
● Engage(吸引) the audience.
Whether you've got a one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people, think “storytelling”. Stories are powerful. The way to a person's head is through his or her heart.
● Pause(暂停) for a while.
If you've got something people should read, pause and let them read it. However, if you leave your pause too long, people will feel uncomfortable.
五、词语运用(共1小题)
animal peace because develop who we easy strong close they kill which |
Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected and patients died kept climbing. It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the selling of wild at South China Seafood Market. There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. On the one hand, wild animals for their meat, which causes the imbalance of nature. What's worse, some of may disappear forever. On the other hand, because of the contact (接触) between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans .
Since the outbreak of the disease, the Chinese government down the city directly to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, the Chinese people pull together to fight the epidemic. Our relationship becomes even in the face of the disaster.
For the further development, something must be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves (保护区) are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second, be aware that never have wild animals for food they are part of environment. Third, it is time for the government laws about protecting wildlife. In this way, we can build a and friendly society and ensure a sustainable development (可持续发展).
六、书面表达(共1小题)
作为一名初中生,你是如何践行环境保护的呢?请你用两段话写一篇文章,第一段写环境保护的重要性;第二段结合自己的亲身经历,谈谈你在日常生活中是如何保护环境的。
要求:
1)词数不少于80词;
2)首句已给出,不计入总词数;
3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
We have only one earth and it's our home, so it's our duty to take care of it.