浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语复习卷(一)(人教版)(含听力音频)

年级: 学科: 类型:中考模拟 来源:91题库

一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)(共5小题)

1、What will the speakers do tonight?
A . Stay at home. B . Go to the cinema. C . Do some shopping.
2、What sport does the woman like better now?
A . Skiing. B . Surfing. C . Boating.
3、How much does a buffet meal cost at 7:00 p.m.?
A . $5. B . $8. C . $10.
4、Who has the man sent an invitation to?
A . Laura. B . Rosa. C . Maria.
5、What can we know about the woman's roommate?
A . She is beautiful. B . She is impolite. C . She is hard-working.

二、听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)(共3小题)

1、听下面一段对话,回答问题。
(1)When will the speakers leave for the shopping trip tomorrow? (1)
A . At 8:45. B . At 9:15. C . At 9:30.
(2)How many people will go for the trip? (2)
A . 3. B . 4. C . 5.
(3)What do the speakers need to take tomorrow? (3)
A . Backpacks. B . Food. C . Drinks.
2、听下面一段对话,回答问题。
(1)Why is the man refused to borrow books? (1)
A . Because he has not returned one of the books. B . Because he wants to borrow too many books. C . Because he has not carried his student ID card.
(2)What is the woman? (2)
A . A librarian. B . A student. C . A head teacher.
(3)What does the woman advise the man to do? (3)
A . To pay the fine now. B . To print what he needs. C . To buy the books.
3、听下面一段独白,回答问题。
(1)Who really invented the first car? (1)
A . A German. B . An American. C . An Englishman.
(2)When was the first car invented? (2)
A . More than 100 years ago. B . Less than 100 years ago. C . Just 100 years ago.
(3)How many brothers and sisters must Ford have? (3)
A . Five brothers and sisters. B . Six brothers and sisters. C . Seven brothers and sisters.
(4)What can we learn from the monologue? (4)
A . Young Ford repaired watches in the evenings for fun. B . Clever Ford invented cars without any difficulties. C . It was the hard life that made Ford strong and able.

三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)(共4小题)

1、阅读理解

Prospect Park Zoo

    Hours & Dates

    Open daily: April 7 — October 31    10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.

    Prices

Adults

$28

Children (3-12 years old)

$24

Children (2 years old and under)

free

Seniors (62 years old+)

$22

For your safety at the zoo, please obey all posted signs and guidelines throughout the zoo.

    No Pets

Pets of any kind are not allowed in the zoo area. Also, DO NOT leave pets in your car while you are in the zoo. Service animals like guide dogs are allowed in the zoo. However, they are not permitted in the following areas: the petting zoo, the deer forest, or near the big cat (tigers, lions, cheetahs, etc.) habitats.

    Follow the Rules in the Deer Forest

In the deer forest, wait for the deer to come to you. Then try to feel them by gentle touches. Never run after or shout at them as this stresses them out. Animals prefer quiet.

    Never Cross Any Fence in the zoo

Please do not try to touch the animals not in the deer forest or the petting zoo. All animals can bite and their habitats are their homes. This is for the safety of both our visitors and our animals.

Do Not Bring Outside Food for Our Animals

All of our animals' diets include specific foods. Outside food can make them very sick, even if it seems like they could eat it. Feeding the animals is allowed in the petting zoo and the deer forest with food that is provided by the zoo.

Children Must Be Supervised (监管) at All Times

Children must be supervised at all times while in all areas of the zoo.

(1)How much should a couple with their five-year-old child pay to enter the zoo? (1)
A . $28. B . $56. C . $78. D . $80.
(2)What should someone do if he goes to the zoo with a service animal? (2)
A . Keep it in his car. B . Keep it away from certain areas. C . Keep it in the petting zoo. D . Keep it in the Zoo Service Center.
(3)What can we know from this passage? (3)
A . Children can visit the petting zoo alone. B . Some visitors have been hurt at the zoo. C . Feeding certain animals with provided food is allowed. D . Some animals at the zoo are very sick now.
2、阅读理解

    A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents were set up for the homeless in the area.

    I took my two boys with me. They were 9 and 5 at the time. They had a lot of questions because this whole thing challenged their common ideas about how people lived in the world.

    "Why don't they have homes?"

    "Why don't they get food the way we do?"

    We talked through the reasons why people end up in this type of situation and the importance of creating a safety net for them. I explained that oftentimes, the only safety net is other people who are willing to share some of their time and resources.

    The people we served ranged in age from the young to the elderly. Many of them were missing teeth or had dirty clothes. To my surprise, they were quite thankful that I had brought the boys. Many said how fun it was to have active, joyful children around.

    After dinner, I saw my older son sitting together with several elderly gentlemen who were talking about sports in front of a small television set. He was having a great time sharing and hearing stories.

    As some people returned to their tents, I heard him tell them, "Thanks so much for coming to have dinner with us." I could see through their facial expressions that his simple behavior touched them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter as we left to go home because it touched me too.

    It was a great reminder that how treating people with respect, no matter who they are, can lift all of us up.

(1)Before the dinner, the boys thought that ____________. (1)
A . elderly people should eat at soup kitchens B . a number of poor people lived in tents C . the homeless were not healthy D . everyone in the world lived in the same way
(2)The underlined word "behavior" in paragraph 8 is the closest in meaning to ____________. (2)
A . dinner B . action C . manner D . requirement
(3)How did the homeless feel after hearing the boy say "Thanks so much for coming to have dinner with us"? (3)
A . Excited. B . Moved. C . Nervous. D . Annoyed.
(4)The purpose of this passage is to encourage people to _____________. (4)
A . be ready to serve anyone B . face challenges in life C . meet all kinds of people D . treat everyone with respect
3、阅读理解

    My grandmother grew up in a world different from me. She experienced many things in her long life.

    Though she never told stories, her stories were in the way she ate- she savored (品尝) her food, cherished it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave. Food had been really scarce (缺乏的) when she grew up.

    Her stories were in the way she handed me lucky money. From a young age, my grandmother was brought up to understand the importance of hard work and the necessity of saving. Every Chinese New Year, I would be handed, or sent a small red envelope that contained money, but never more than twenty yuan. When I was young, I didn't understand why my grandmother gave me such a small amount of money. As I grew older, I realized that she wasn't teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. The money was not the main point. I would probably spend it on any toy that I would lose soon after; it was the meaning behind her gift that mattered. It was her saying, "I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you."

    My grandmother's stories were lessons. But they were never told in words. From the time that I was very young, up until she could barely remember my name, I remember her calling me "good girl". Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go.

    Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies (遗产) that I will create. And I know she would be proud.

(1)The writer's grandmother spent so much time eating at the table because _____________. (1)
A . she had no teeth B . she was not so hungry at first C . she was preparing to clean the table D . she really wanted to enjoy the food
(2)What did the writer learn from the way her grandmother gave her lucky money? (2)
A . Her grandmother didn't have much money. B . Her grandmother preferred boys to girls. C . It was important for her to work hard. D . It was impolite to accept others' money.
(3)What did the writer realize when hearing her grandmother call her "good girl"? (3)
A . She was really a good girl. B . She needed to keep improving herself. C . She should be proud of her manners and behavior. D . She was always a good girl in her grandmother's eyes.
(4)What can we know about the writer's grandmother after reading the passage? (4)
A . She loved telling stories about the past. B . She was poor throughout all her life. C . She set a great example for the writer. D . She was a mean woman with old-fashioned values.
4、阅读理解

    The FDA is the common name for the Food and Drug Administration (食品药品监督管理局). It is a government agency that makes consumer goods safe. It regulates (调节) food and the food supply. It also controls diet supplement (供给). The FDA also makes sure that drugs and medical instruments are safe and effective.

    For drugs and medical machines to be accepted, they must go through a certain process. There are many strict tests. First, anything that humans use must be tested on animals. This may take up to 6 years. Then, it must be tested with a few people. Testing on 15 to 20 people can last up to a year and a half. Third, a mid-sized group (100 to 500 people) is used. This often takes two years. Then a large group is tested over 3 years. Of 5,000 drugs discovered, only 5 go to the final test. Of that, only one passes on to the market.

    Food supplements like ginseng(人参) follow a different path. The FDA does not test them as they do for drugs. The agency only controls these products if they are unsafe but are already being sold. Two exceptions are baby and medical food. Because those that use them are not strong, the FDA is more careful with these products.

    Labeling (标签) is a major focus. A label must show what a product is for. For drugs, labels should say the name of the drug and what it is used for. It should also detail who should take it and list any side effects. It needs to detail directions for pregnant women, children, or old people. It also needs to detail safety information.

    The FDA protects the public from harm. It achieves this through controls and labeling. It has standards for effectiveness in medical products. It also has standards for how information is shared.

(1)According to the passage, how many drugs make it to the market? (1)
A . Nearly five thousand. B . One of five thousand. C . Five of five thousand. D . Over five thousand.
(2)The writer uses food supplements as an example of which of the following? (2)
A . Things the FDA avoids B . Things the FDA controls C . Things the FDA buys D . Things the FDA refuses
(3)What do we know about labeling from paragraph 4? (3)
A . It is a necessary way to protect the public. B . It does not matter if people read the labels or not. C . It is only good if people can find the label. D . It has no use if doctors tell people what to do.
(4)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (4)
A . B . C . D .

四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)(共1小题)

1、下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Top Tips for the Flu Season

          

    It's coming. I can feel it in the air. On the subway every time someone coughs, I look up to see if I can move a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach for hand wash to remove any of the dirt on my hands.

          

    If you are elderly, have medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky. Each year more than 200,000 people are staying in hospital due to the illness. Depending on the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 people die.

          

    You may have heard about a new study on flu vaccines (疫苗), and it found that the flu vaccine didn't work as well as we thought or would like. However, it still offers considerable protection. For adults, the vaccine is 59 percent protective on average. For children the result is better. Clearly, we need better vaccines but it's still a really good idea to get vaccinated.

          

    You may have an arm pain or a little fever, but the injection does not contain a live virus and cannot give you the flu. If you got the flu shot last year, do you need it this year? It isn't clear how long the protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus for only one year.

          

    First, if you have the symptoms, call your doctor early to see if he wants to prescribe some medicine. Then, stay at home until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours. That will reduce the number of people you give this to. Also, cover your coughs and sneezes. And don't forget to keep your hands clean.

    Best wishes for a safe flu season!

A. Can the flu shot give you the flu?

B. If you are young and healthy, you will just feel uncomfortable for a week or two.

C. Flu season is here, and I take it seriously.

D. Finally, here is some advice for what to do if you get the flu.

E. Avoid worry, fear and fatigue, stay at home if possible.

F. The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated.

五、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)(共1小题)

1、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

    Tonight, I was walking home from work. It was dark. I passed a man1on a bench in the street. We looked at each other. As I passed, I half smiled and he just2me, sad like. It seemed he might be staying there for the3. He was wearing a thin sweater.

    As I walked away, I4the cold air on my skin and thought, "I wish I had a5to offer him. I have a bag from my grandmother. I thought maybe there is an extra blanket among her things.

    I looked in the bag but there was no blanket. There was my6winter hat though. I've had it for years. It would keep his head warm at least, I thought. I went back to the man and stood in7just a little away until he looked up.

    I wasn't sure what to say. I didn't want to suppose he needed a hat to keep8. Maybe he wasn't going to stay there for the night. Maybe he was just sad and wanted9to be alone.

    We both stared at each other for a moment and then I10forward and asked simply, "Would you like a hat?" He looked at me, then at the hat. I waited for him to tell me to go away or something similar.11his face softened and he said, "Yes, thank you." "Okay, goodbye." I said with a little wave as he nodded kindly and half12.

    I am glad I had the hat to13. I think I will start keeping blankets. It's getting colder out there and more people are living in the14. As Mother Teresa said, "Let us touch the dying, the poor, the15and the unwanted according to the graces we have received and let us not be ashamed or slow to do the humble (卑贱的) work."

(1)
A . dancing B . standing C . jumping D . sitting
(2)
A . stared at B . laughed at C . pointed at D . shouted at
(3)
A . day B . night C . morning D . noon
(4)
A . tasted B . watched C . felt D . smelled
(5)
A . blanket B . hat C . quilt D . backpack
(6)
A . convenient B . awful C . responsible D . favorite
(7)
A . agreement B . silence C . anger D . surprise
(8)
A . safe B . beautiful C . warm D . kind
(9)
A . patience B . dependence C . space D . experience
(10)
A . rushed B . stepped C . pushed D . speeded
(11)
A . Besides B . Although C . Finally D . Instead
(12)
A . watched B . woke C . smiled D . listened
(13)
A . offer B . lend C . buy D . wear
(14)
A . streets B . temples C . woods D . fields
(15)
A . energetic B . outgoing C . strong D . lonely

六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)(共1小题)

1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    In the 2000s, my husband, David, and I married, bought a home, and began our careers. It wasn't long before        friend called us "Yuppies".

    Then        (come) the 2010s, still childless. That's when another friend told us we were "double income-no kids" or "Dinks".

    In the next few years, we went        double income-no kids to single income-three kids. To take        (good) care of our kids, we decided I'd give up my work and become a full-time mom. At first, everything went OK.       , things began to change as primary school started.

    We signed up for soccer, violin and French class. So much to do. So little time        (do) it all. From then on, some of our most        (meaning) conversations took place on our street with David sitting in his car heading home from work and me in        (my) rushing with kids in another direction. Another friend called me "Soccer Mom".

    Then one day, I looked around and thought, "What are we doing?" We had three beautiful, healthy kids with all we've ever wanted. Yet the five of us hardly knew each other. My schedule was worse than it had been when I was working. I couldn't remember a time        we'd had dinner around the table like a real family.

    After several late-night        (discuss) and a lot of praying, David and I decided to drop out of the marathon.

七、单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)(共10小题)

1、I like traveling a        because I think it is interesting to experience something unusual in life.
2、The kids prepared the whole breakfast by t      . They are really independent.
3、Radio systems enable us to c       with each other even though we do not have a telephone.
4、His father is an e       on math, so we can ask him for help.
5、Whatever decision I make, my parents think I'm right and they always s       me.
6、All the students took part in the school trip last weekend. No one was a      .
7、— We're busy p       for the Senior High School Entrance Exam now.

— I see. Take it easy.

8、A       it rained heavily, the farmers went on working in the field.
9、We all know that the best way to relax is t       exercise.
10、Call the city library at 885-623 for more i      .

八、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)(共1小题)

1、假设你是报社万事通博士。根据读者咨询的问题,请以电子邮件的方式回复读者。

Dear Dr. Know,

    I have a mom who is just like a camera in the home. She wants to know everything about me and decides everything for me. I know that is her special love to me, but I still hope she can respect and trust me. I know you are good at solving common teenagers' problems. Could you please give me some advice?

Shy Girl

要求: 1)词数80词左右;

2)根据Shy Girl的问题给出2-3条建议;

3)文章不得出现你所在的学校及你的真实信息;

4)开头已给,不计入总词数。

Dear Shy Girl,

   

Yours,

Dr. Know

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