广东省佛山市2020年中考英语预测卷3

年级: 学科: 类型:中考模拟 来源:91题库

一、完形填空(共2小题)

1、语法选择

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote1300 songs and an opera.

Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with2mother. He began learning to play 3violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he 4 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 5studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 6 , Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.

In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 7music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.

In May 1940, Xian8to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very9. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness u 10October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.

(1)
A . near B . nearly C . nearby D . nearer
(2)
A . he B . him C . his D . he's
(3)
A . a B . an C . the D . this
(4)
A . need B . may C . should D . could
(5)
A . what B . which C . whom D . who
(6)
A . leave B . leaves C . left D . was leaving
(7)
A . teach B . taught C . teaching D . to teach
(8)
A . sent B . was sent C . has sent D . was sending
(9)
A . hard B . harder C . hardest D . the hardest
(10)
A . at B . in C . on D . by
2、完形填空

    My son Tony was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was 1 in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn't know he has a problem when you saw him 2.

    We never told him that he probably wouldn't be 3 to run like the other children. So he didn't know. In 4 grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, 5 only the top seven runners would be chosen. We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn't know.

    He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever. I was 6, so I went to 7 him after school. I found him running 8. I asked him how he felt. "Okay," he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running.

    Two weeks later, the names of the team 9 were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 10 the team. He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn't do it, so he didn't know, but he made it.

(1)
A . spent B . taken C . cost D . paid
(2)
A . talk B . sit C . study D . walk
(3)
A . able B . sorry C . glad D . afraid
(4)
A . sixth B . seventh C . eighth D . ninth
(5)
A . so B . if C . then D . because
(6)
A . excited B . tired C . worried D . pleased
(7)
A . look for B . hear from C . agree with D . think about
(8)
A . alone B . away C . almost D . already
(9)
A . jumpers B . runners C . doctors D . teachers
(10)
A . got B . kept C . made D . found

二、阅读理解(共2小题)

1、阅读理解

Give your dead batteries a new life. Recycle them!

     Batteries(电池) are used to power clocks, computers, tools and more. However, your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over.

WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES:

    Remember, batteries are harmful waste. This means we should properly throw them away. You may not think one little battery can cause that much pollution. But don't think of it as just one battery—there can be millions. In Canada, each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year. That's about 700 million batteries! If all these batteries end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), the heavy metals inside them can get into the water, land and air. It can be harmful to humans and wildlife.

    By recycling single-use batteries instead of throwing them away, you can cut down pollution and also help save energy. All batteries are mainly made of plastic and valuable metals. Through recycling programs, dead batteries can be changed into something useful like steel products, or even new batteries!

HOW TO RECYCLE BATTERIES:

    Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today.

    You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite friends, family and classmates to bring in old batteries to be recycled.

There are many safe ways to deal with your batteries. You can:

● Find a Call2Recycle public collection station near you.

● Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there.

● Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries!

For more information, visit https://ecokids.ca/batteries.

(1)The phrase "serious power" in the first paragraph shows that _______.
(1)
A . dead batteries are still valuable B . batteries are very useful in our life C . dead batteries can still supply power D . dead batteries can bring bad effects to our life
(2)From the passage, we can learn that the population of Canada is around _______. (2)
A . 20 million B . 35 million C . 350 million D . 700 million
(3)The pollution caused by dead batteries mainly comes from _______.
(3)
A . land B . water C . heavy metals D . steel products
(4)If you want to recycle your batteries correctly, you can _______ in your city. (4)
A . build a public collection station B . no more buy batteries from stores C . sell old batteries to some stores D . learn more about batteries recycling
(5)The passage is probably written for_______. (5)
A . battery sellers B . landfill workers C . community groups D . young children
2、阅读理解

    Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.

    All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this "rewilding".

Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more — but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain's forests — but soon there might be!

Word Bank

organization 组织;

attack 攻击;

opinion 观点

(1)What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago? (1)
A . About 25 million. B . Over 65 million. C . More than 61 million. D . Not more than four million.
(2)Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? (2)
A . Because more trees have been planted. B . Because there are more large wild animals. C . Because pollution is much worse than before. D . Because people use new methods of farming.
(3)Which paragraph gives opinions from "rewilding" supporters? (3)
A . Paragraph 1. B . Paragraph 2. C . Paragraph 3. D . Paragraph 4.
(4)What are some people against? (4)
A . Living closer to nature. B . Planting more and more trees. C . Helping large wild animals return. D . Building more villages and towns.
(5)What's the best title for the text? (5)
A . Making Britain wild again. B . A trip to wild Britain. C . An introduction to Britain. D . Protecting the environment.

三、填空题(共1小题)

1、填空题

    In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them coral(珊瑚) islands.

           coral island looks very nice. It looks        a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round        inside the island.
    If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes(洞) in it. A very small sea animal        in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral.

     They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At        it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought to it small trees and        else. After some years, these things        into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds(种子) to this earth. Sometimes        flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all        the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.

    So you see these islands were        little by little. The workers were very small. Don't they teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?

四、任务型阅读(共1小题)

1、回答问题: 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。

    In late January, the Ministry of Education announced the postponement of the 2020 spring semester for schools nationwide. Early this February, many schools started the new term by using online platforms to take classes during the novel coronavirus outbreak. Will online education replace traditional schools? Student readers share their opinions.

    Simon: Online education is good for those in a short course and at an older age. For children, traditional school is still the best. Education is not all about what's in our head but also how we deal with people around us.

    Kaka: Online education is the best solution under the present situation. Seventeen years ago, when SARS was hitting China, I was a graduating senior. I still remember clearly that we had to wear masks to attend classes every day, which was very uncomfortable. Kids today are very lucky.

    Mumuzi: I think at least for now, schooling provides more for students than studying by Internet. In the long-run of their development, besides knowledge, students need to take part in different class activities to gather first-hand experience, which makes it possible for them to solve practical problems when leaving school.

    Olivia: There are both advantages and disadvantages, but during the outbreak period, schools just want to catch up with progress and provide more resources. For example, for students who will take the "gaokao"or "zhongkao", it's a different period. Most of them felt worried when they knew they couldn't go back to school as before. Schools are trying to provide high quality online courses although there are still a lot of problems to be solved.

(1)When did many schools start the new term by online education?
(2)According to Simon, which way of teaching is good for children?
(3)How did Kaka attend classes 17 years ago when SARS was hitting China?
(4)Besides knowledge, what do students need to do to gather first-hand experience?
(5)According to Olivia, why do schools use online education during the outbreak period?

五、书面表达(共1小题)

1、因疫情防控,全国各地大中小学被迫延迟开学。"线上教学"应运而生,学生们借助各大网络平台开启了精彩纷呈的网上学习之旅。为使得这一新型学习方式更好地发挥效用,教育部与某英文报纸合作,开设专栏,鼓励同学们以对话教育部长的形式,对目前的"线上教学"问题各抒己见。假设你是李华,请你写一封信给教育部长,谈一谈你对线上学习的感受,内容包括:

⒈简要说明写信意图

⒉"线上教学"的好处

⒊"线上教学"存在的问题及原因,并提出你的建议。

作文要求:

⒈不能照抄原文,不得出现真实的学校和学生姓名

⒉语句连贯,词数80个左右

Dear Minister,

    I hope this email finds you in good health.

    I am looking forward to your reply.

Best regards,

Li Hua

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