甘肃省秦安县2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

年级: 学科: 类型:期末考试 来源:91题库

一、找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项。(6分)(共6小题)

1、找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项(   )
A . cheap B . seat C . peace D . already
2、找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项(   )
A . lift B . shine C . kiss D . plastic
3、找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项(   )
A . pay B . says C . play D . day
4、找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项(   )
A . ton B . dove C . none D . protect
5、找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项(   )
A . who B . while C . where D . when
6、找出划线部分字母或字母组合中与其它三个发音不同的选项(   )
A . least B . spell C . island D . similar

二、根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。(2分)(共2小题)

1、根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。
— Where did you find your ruler?

I found it on the floor near my desk.

A . I, found, floor, near, desk B . I, it, floor, my, desk C . found, on, near, floor D . floor, desk
2、根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。
— Mr. Zhang, would you like some tea?

No, I'd like some milk instead.

A . No, I'd, like, milk B . No, milk C . No, like, milk, instead D . like, some, milk

三、找出下列三个句子应用什么语调。(2分)(共2小题)

1、找出下列三个句子应用什么语调。
①— What day is it today?
②— It's Thursday.
③— Then tomorrow will be Christmas Day.
A . ①升调 ②降调 ③降调 B . ①降调 ②升调 ③降调 C . ①降调 ②降调 ③升调 D . ①降调 ②降调 ③降调
2、找出下列三个句子应用什么语调。
①— May I borrow your pen, jenny?

②— Sure.

③— Thank you very much.

A . ①降调 ②降调 ③降调 B . ①升调 ②降调 ③降调 C . ①降调 ②降调 ③升调 D . ①升调 ②降调 ③升调

四、按要求写出下列词的相应形式。(10分)(共1小题)

1、按要求写出下列词的相应形式
(1)pay (过去式)      
(2)proud (名词)      
(3)beautiful(比较级)      
(4)draw(过去分词)      
(5)die(现在分词)      
(6)they(反身代词)      
(7)peace(形容词)      
(8)success(动词)      
(9)rude(反义词)      
(10)Europe(形容词)      

五、根据首字母或汉语提示,填上所缺的词。(5分)(共5小题)

1、People in Japan speak J      .
2、Agriculture is about g       plants for food.
3、      (友谊) is more important than money.
4、Why are you so      (疯狂的)this time?
5、The air       (污染)is very serious in our city.

六、单项选择。(25分)(共25小题)

1、The train _____ for twenty minutes.
A . left B . has left C . is leaving D . has been away
2、To my_____, they finished the task on time.
A . surprise B . surprising C . surprised D . surprises
3、Lanzhou is_____ beef noodles.
A . be famous for B . famous of C . famous for D . famous to
4、There_____ a football match on CCTV-5 tonight.
A . will have B . is going to have C . will be D . are going to be
5、We must do the job as______ as possible.
A . careful B . carefully C . more careful D . more carefully
6、I______35 yuan on this book.
A . took B . cost C . spent D . played
7、1t's very kind ____you____ so much money for us.
A . for; raise B . of; to raise C . for; raising D . of; raising
8、He______ on the grass and watched the stars.
A . lying B . lied C . lay D . lies
9、There are______ children playing in the garden.
A . hundred B . hundred of C . hundreds of D . five hundreds
10、My school isn't far from here. It's only_____ walk.
A . fifteen minutes B . fifteen minutes' C . fifteen minute's D . fifteen minute
11、The population of China is much ____than that of India.
A . greater B . bigger C . larger D . more
12、—___you ___your book to the library?

—Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A . Did; return B . Have; returned C . Will; return D . Do; return
13、Miss Gao isn't here. She _______to the station to meet Mr. Brown.
A . went B . has gone C . has been D . would to
14、______we arrived too late to catch plane.
A . Luckily B . Happily C . Lately D . Unluckily
15、It's your duty ______good care of your students in school.
A . take B . to take C . takes D . taking
16、Don't eat______ in the evening. It isn't good for your health.
A . much too B . much many C . too much D . too many
17、Our school _______in 1964.
A . built B . to build C . builds D . was built
18、I wonder _______all the people would be honest.
A . that B . when C . if D . what
19、He____ a letter from his friend, David last week.
A . received B . got to C . search D . heard from
20、Damao passed the exam______.
A . success B . successful C . succeed D . successfully
21、Mr. Green asked______.
A . that he liked the book B . if I was late for school C . if was I late for school D . whether I am late for school
22、She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.
A . will go B . is going C . would go D . has gone
23、The boy was very______ about his new toy car.
A . excited B . exciting C . interesting D . interested
24、He is taller than ______in his class.
A . other student B . all students C . any other student D . the other student
25、He will go to the Great Wall if it_____ tomorrow.
A . until rain B . doesn't rain C . don't rain D . isn't rain

七、句型转换。(10分)(共5小题)

1、Your dormitory is very bright.(改为感叹句)

             your dormitory is!

2、The competition is held every four years.(对划线部分提问)

             is the competition held?

3、I found it was difficult to learn English well .(改为简单句)

I found it               learn English well.

4、Each player needs to pay for such a great product.(改为一般疑问句)

      each player       to pay for this game.

5、His father went to Taiwan last month. He didn't return yet.(合并成一 句)

His father             to Taiwan.

八、阅读理解(20分)(共2小题)

1、根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    Mexico's neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala (危地马拉)

    And Belize (伯利兹) to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States.

    Mexico has more than ninety million people. The official language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.

    Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is very high. It is 7 349 feet high (2 240 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day.

    Mexico also has its special plants. Many of the foods we eat originated (起源)in Mexico.

    Foods like beans, maize, avocados (鳄梨), tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla (香子兰) and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactuses than any other country!

(1)Mexico is to the south of_______. (1)
A . the United States B . Belize C . Guatemala D . Canada
(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (2)
A . America is 15 times as large as Mexico. B . All the people in Mexico speak English. C . Mexico has more than 9 billion people. D . Mexico has more Spanish-speakers than Spain.
(3)Mexico has_______ kinds of cactuses than any other country. (3)
A . fewer B . more C . less D . most
(4)All of these foods come from Mexico except________. (4)
A . avocados B . chili peppers C . oranges D . chocolate
(5)The best title for the text should be "______". (5)
A . The geography of Mexico B . Plants of Mexico C . The population of Mexico D . Mexico
2、根据短文内容,判断下列句子正、误。

    Hong Kong is made up of three parts. Kowloon Peninsula(九龙半岛), New Territories(新界), and Hong Kong Island.

    If you wanted to get there from the mainland, you used to have to go on a ferry or through a tunnel under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains. The urban districts occupy (占据)only about 10 % of the area.

    The population of Hong Kong is over six million. 98 % of them are Chinese. Its official languages are Chinese and English, as it was a British colony (殖民地) from 1841. The currency (货币) is called the Hong Kong dollar It's famous for its shopping. You can buy all kinds of things there.

(1)Hong Kong is mainly made up of Kowloon and mainland, (1)
A . 正确 B . 错误
(2)People used to go to Hong Kong from the mainland mainly on a ferry or through a tunnel under the sea. (2)
A . 正确 B . 错误
(3)The population of Hong Kong is over 60,000. 00 (3)
A . 正确 B . 错误
(4)The official languages are Chinese and English. (4)
A . 正确 B . 错误
(5)You can buy all kinds of things in Hong Kong. (5)
A . 正确 B . 错误

九、填入适当的词完成对话,每空一词。(10分)(共1小题)

1、填入适当的词完成对话,每空一词。

A: Hi, Wang Hai!

B: Hi, Li Lei! You look so       .

A: I have a new computer! My father bought it for me       a birthday present last week.

B: Are you interested in computer?

A: Yes, very much.       about you?

B: Me too! I have some books on computers. I can lend it to you if you want to       them.

A: That's great! Thank you very much.

B: You are       .

十、完形填空。(10分)(共1小题)

1、完形填空

    How many big cities have you travelled around the world? Do you want to live in those beautiful places? New York, London, Paris and 1big cities are exciting places to live in. There are lots of 2 things to see and to do. You can go to 3 kinds of museums and see plays and films. You can also buy things 4 all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living in big cities is very 5 and there are many people. People come to big cities because they want to 6 a good job or to study at a good 7. But too 8 people coming into the cities makes it harder to keep the cities clean and 9.

    Do you enjoy 10 in big cities?

(1)
A . other B . another C . the others D . others
(2)
A . interest B . interested C . interesting D . interests
(3)
A . same B . difference C . good D . different
(4)
A . of B . from C . about D . in
(5)
A . low B . much C . high D . little
(6)
A . look at B . find C . wait D . know
(7)
A . park B . cinema C . theatre D . school
(8)
A . many B . much C . few D . little
(9)
A . dangerous B . safe C . warm D . quite
(10)
A . to live B . live C . to living D . living

十一、选词填空(每空1分,共10分)(共1小题)

1、阅读下面的短文,写出方框中所给词的正确形式,使短文意思完整

do  country  enjoy  enter  finish  hand  have  open  put  take

    If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door        you will not move before the host says: Come in, please." After you        the room you will not sit down until the host asks you       a seat. When a cup of tea is        on a tea table before you, you will say "Thank you" and take it with your two       , or they will think you are not polite. Before entering the house in Japan, you should take off your shoes. In European       , even if your shoes become very dirty, this is not       . In a Malay house, a guest never        the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has        enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has        it. This will make the host very pleased.

十二、根据短文内容,选择适当的句子。(10分)(共1小题)

1、根据短文内容,选择适当的句子。

Have you ever been to Thailand?

          I've been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.

    Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷) It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping.

           My mother bought a nice necklace (项链). My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.        And it's true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy (辛辣的) for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago.        American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I don't eat it. I'd like to try new things when I travel.

          Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it's hot again.

A. Chinese food is very good, and it isn't as spicy as Thai food.

B. The weather has been very hot.

C. Thailand is called" Land of Smiles" because people here are very friendly.

D. It is a country in Asia.

E. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes.

十三、翻译句子。(10分)(共1小题)

1、翻译句子

    It's Wednesday afternoon. School is over. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes into their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, "Don't go, children. ⑴我有事情要告诉你们. Listen to me. Tomorrow is Thursday. ⑵明天早上九点我们学校有一个家长会(parents meeting). ⑶Here are your school reports and letters to your parents. Take them home. Give your parents letters and show them your school reports. ⑷Ask them to come to the meeting.  If your parents are working in the other place now, let your aunt or uncle come, please. Because I'm going to say something about next term. ⑸Ask them to come on time. "

(1)汉译英
(2)汉译英
(3)英译汉
(4)英译汉
(5)英译汉

十四、短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)(共1小题)

1、请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    One day a ill man went to see his doctor.

    After examined him carefully, the doctor said, "well, there is nothing wrong for you. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. You see, I have a man with same trouble as you a few days ago. He was worry because he couldn't pay his tailor's bills. I told him not worry about them any more, and two days ago, who told me that now he quite good again." "Yes, I know all about it," answers the man, "but I am just that man tailor(裁缝)."

十五、书面表达。(10分)(共1小题)

1、根据所给提示,以“Saving the Earth”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。注意语句

扩展,意思连贯,短文开头已给出。

提示:1)如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一。

2)垃圾污染环境损害健康,不要乱扔。

3)水污染越来越严重;

4)砍伐森林严重

5)废水流进湖里,杀死了大量的鱼。

6)保持环境干净和整洁。我们只有一个地球,应该保护她,我们应该尽所能使我们的家园更加美丽。

提示单词:pollute; harm; throw; rubbish; pour; try one's best  Saving the Earth

    How to protect the environment becomes one of the biggest problems in the world.

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