备考2022年高考英语一轮复习09：动词的用法和辨析（1）
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一、单选题（共40小题）
1、The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said.
A . to know
B . knowing
C . known
D . having known
2、Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.
A . overcame
B . stood
C . taken
D . conducted
3、When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
A . being surrounded
B . surrounded
C . surrounding
D . to surround
4、It is through our nervous system that we _________ ourselves to our environment and to all external stimuli (外部刺激).
A . stick
B . contribute
C . devote
D . adapt
5、Before the wedding party is held, why don't you let me ________ your sitting-room?
A . decorate
B . address
C . reflect
D . construct
6、While we were waiting for the bus, he took out the daily newspapers and ________ them to us to kill time.
A . accomplished
B . distributed
C . accumulated
D . attained
7、When he got the news that his son was drowned, his heart was ________.
A . beaten
B . broken
C . sunk
D . lost
8、With digital cameras, people don't have to ________ films any more.
A . appear
B . develop
C . touch
D . fasten
9、Let's try and see if we can find a way to ________ these financial issues.
A . attempt
B . settle
C . suffer
D . account
10、Many scientists feel that the current climate changes ________ from the heavy pollution.
A . arise
B . arouse
C . rise
D . raise
11、The Chinese tech giant has launched its new operating system, ______an alternative app ecosystem to Google's Android.
A . creating
B . to create
C . having created
D . creates
12、He was disappointed to find that there was a sign on the outer door________, "No Entry."
A . reading
B . indicating
C . writing
D . implying
13、Despite the widely shared desire to give more compliments to a friend who has handles a tense situation at work, when ________ with the decision to actually send the compliments, people still often hesitate to engage in this behavior.
A . facing
B . faced
C . being faced
D . having faced
14、Prince Philip championed many causes and charities when alive, including setting up the hugely successful Duke of Edinburgh Award scheme ________at encouraging schoolchildren to take part in character-building activities.
A . aiming
B . being aimed
C . having aimed
D . aimed
15、Around 1. 2 million tones of water polluted by radioactive substances from the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster will be dumped in the Pacific Ocean, and the amount is growing daily as rainfall and groundwater ________ the site continue to be polluted.
A . entered
B . having entered
C . to enter
D . entering
16、On April 3, Egyptians witnessed 22 mummies -their country's ancient rulers - ________ from the peach-colored, neoclassical Egyptian Museum to their new resting place, the new National Museum of Egyptian Civilization.
A . transporting
B . transport
C . to be transported
D . transported
17、According to a report, the 2017 action-adventure film Wolf Warrior 2 is currently topping the all-time box office chart ________ all films ever screened in China.
A . covering
B . illustrating
C . exchanging
D . offering
18、Apart from academic accomplishments in high school, many other criteria, such as community involvement, leadership, and distinction in extracurricular activities will all be considered by the Committee before the applicants are ________to Harvard.
A . permitted
B . allowed
C . expected
D . admitted
19、The little boy came ________ the direction of his mom.
A . running to
B . ran towards
C . running in
D . to run towards
20、China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views.
A . to extend
B . extended
C . extending
D . being extended
21、Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A . judge
B . differ
C . withdraw
D . benefit
22、Mr Yuan Long Ping's spirit of devotion will encourage the students ________ negative feelings and get rid of them in the end.
A . having
B . to have
C . have had
D . have
23、The cause he has devoted himself to ________ a perfect success.
A . proving
B . is proved
C . proves
D . prove
24、______ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired, which is really a good approach to ________ friends.
A . Approaching , making
B . Approached, making
C . Approached , make
D . Approaching , make
25、It is courage and perseverance that _______. Which of the following choices can not be filled in the blank?
A . make his dream achieved
B . make his dream come true
C . make his dream a reality
D . make his dream turning into a reality
26、In fact, Scientist, who usually conduct experiments by using ______ funds, often question ______ ideas because they want to establish the facts.
A . donated, accepted
B . donated, acceptable
C . donating, unacceptable
D . donating, acceptable
27、_______the answer several times, he still couldn't answer the question.
A . Having told
B . Having been told
C . Being told
D . Telling
28、If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually ____.
A . delay
B . shrink
C . relieve
D . depress
29、The flood is believed ____ more than 50 people and made thousands homeless, ____ it perhaps the most destroying flood in history in the area.
A . killing; to make
B . to have killed; making
C . to have killed; having made
D . having killed; making
30、Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs.
A . perform
B . possess
C . observe
D . support
31、— If everyone asked for information like you, we would be so busy that we would die.
— But I wouldn't need to ask if you actively _________the information.
A . reviewed
B . released
C . restored
D . registered
32、When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door "Sorry to miss you; will call later."
A . reading
B . reads
C . to read
D . read
33、_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day become the international stars.
A . Giving
B . Having given
C . To give
D . Given
34、At minus 130℃, a living cell can be for a thousand years.
A . spared
B . protected
C . preserved
D . developed
35、________ his daughter twice, the old gentleman refused to give more directions.
A . Reminded
B . Having reminded
C . To remind
D . Reminding
36、At present, there are thousands of people ________around the clock to fight against the flood.
A . are working
B . worked
C . working
D . to work
37、Listen! Can you hear the opera________ somewhere near here?
A . singing
B . being sung
C . sung
D . to be sung
38、The sports shoe company decided to________ teenagers as its main customers.
A . transfer
B . target
C . involve
D . urge
39、I've found the Holiday Hotel chain online and________ accommodation based on the budget we made.
A . removed
B . reserved
C . restored
D . released
40、If you want to improve the situation, you must________ a positive attitude towards what's happened.
A . arrange
B . affect
C . adopt
D . adapt