备考2022年高考英语一轮复习02：名词
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一、单选题（共50小题）
1、There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.
A . thought
B . support
C . protection
D . authority
2、For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions.
A . effect
B . result
C . account
D . cause
3、At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its____ as a working port city: large ware-houses and a few other dated office buildings.
A . achievement
B . reputation
C . character
D . standard
4、What's the _______ of having a public open space where you can't eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A . sense
B . matter
C . case
D . opinion
5、Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles，not by ___.
A . power
B . strength
C . energy
D . force
6、“I don't think it's my ________ that the window suddenly broke. I just opened it, that's all,” said the boy in tears.
A . error
B . fault
C . mistake
D . duty
7、Would you like to stand in front of the door to ________ visitors and guests?
A . declare
B . announce
C . call
D . tell
8、Her team failed in the competition．She is trying to get to the ____ of why some members gave up midway．
A . bottom
B . floor
C . result
D . effect
9、In this list, two names particularly.
A . stand up
B . stand by
C . stand out
D . stand for
10、She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.
A . state
B . situation
C . position
D . condition
11、The suspect was declared innocent for ____of convincing evidence.
A . lack
B . absence
C . confusion
D . unawareness
12、Eric's decision to design his coffee around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn't surprising given his history of breakfast.
A . origin
B . recipe
C . routine
D . target
13、In China, the color red is the of good luck.
A . dream
B . way
C . symbol
D . reason
14、Shangri-la attracts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural .
A . view
B . scene
C . sight
D . scenery
15、In the dancing party, my dress is out of _____, so I feel a bit embarrassed.
A . order
B . date
C . control
D . reach
16、If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.
A . equality
B . justice
C . regulation
D . liberation
17、Sun Yang defeated the other competitors and won the world________ .
A . reward
B . title
C . judge
D . headline
18、To raise people's _________ of the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature.
A . awareness
B . impression
C . amazement
D . eagerness
19、He is having a family party in ________of his 84th birthday.
A . favour
B . celebration
C . harvest
D . feast
20、—Shall I introduce you to the detective?
—No, you needn't. I've met him on several ____________ before.
A . situations
B . positions
C . occasions
D . conditions
21、Being a teacher for ten years, he has learned a to remember students' names.
A . idea
B . thought
C . trick
D . means
22、She answered all my questions with her usual __________.
A . honesty
B . ancestor
C . epidemic
D . issue
23、My calculation were based on the __________ that house prices would remain steady.
A . appreciation
B . arrangement
C . assumption
D . ambition
24、My memory was a complete , I couldn't think of a single answer.
A . blank
B . hollow
C . vacant
D . bare
25、Joan hasn't been seen for four days and there is growing _____ for her safety.
A . power
B . item
C . concern
D . series
26、It might be difficult to find the of the information.
A . cause
B . resource
C . source
D . course
27、One of a lawyer's tasks is to _________ legal guidance to people in need but a certain __________ of fee is charged.
A . supply; number
B . provide; deal
C . ask for; amount
D . offer; amount
28、We are waiting to hear the final ____of the negotiations.
A . output
B . outline
C . outcome
D . outlook
29、Nowadays, food safety has become the of the government as well as the society.
A . advantage
B . focus
C . step
D . anger
30、Hull University states that if any student should break the rules on proper language use, they shall be offered feedback as to why, while deduction of marks will be taken on a case-by-case ______.
A . base
B . charge
C . account
D . basis
31、Efforts are being made to improve the ______ of food distribution, with charities and food banks to collect and deliver excess food to those who can't afford even the most basic food.
A . responsibility
B . efficiency
C . possibility
D . convenience
32、At the bus stop in Hamilton, Peter took the ______ in making friends with Gina, which finally led to a lifetime happy marriage.
A . action
B . trouble
C . courage
D . initiative
33、This film combines education with recreation.
A . foundation
B . amazement
C . employment
D . entertainment
34、When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking, he ordered his men to send out a ________ for help.
A . signal
B . sign
C . symbol
D . signature
35、In March, cherry blossoms on both sides of East Beijing Road give the city of Nanjing an early____of spring.
A . taste
B . theme
C . sense
D . setting
36、You may watch carefully! The color purple is a _____ of red and blue.
A . combination
B . collection
C . unity
D . joint
37、Out of for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.
A . pity
B . sympathy
C . shame
D . mercy
38、He was presented with a TV set in __________for his kindness.
A . award
B . return
C . prize
D . result
39、Learning English well requires more time and__________.
A . condition
B . fortune
C . freedom
D . effort
40、To more accurately demonstrate students' language competence, we'll take advantage of written and oral exams and other forms of ____.
A . assessment
B . education
C . interview
D . restriction
41、Under no ________ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks.
A . circumstances
B . situations
C . occasions
D . cases
42、—Have you heard from Mary?
—Not yet. We did not receive any news during her long ________.
A . absence
B . arrangement
C . profession
D . presentation
43、It was said that Dr. Barnard had developed a new heart surgery ________.
A . technique
B . talent
C . quality
D . ability
44、Because of his failure to keep his promise, he was supported by only a ________ of voters.
A . variety
B . diversity
C . property
D . minority
45、We are going to lose anyway, but the ________ of playing is not to win but to participate.
A . honour
B . point
C . term
D . favour
46、Lao Gan Ma, a popular chilli sauce, built up its ______by providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.
A . reputation
B . campaign
C . appetite
D . occupation
47、It was a pure ______ that Julia and I toured the University of Oxford on the same day.
A . registration
B . coincidence
C . achievement
D . complexity
48、You'd better pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your__________.
A . condition
B . credit
C . income
D . status
49、Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.
A . traditions
B . advances
C . pressures
D . examples
50、Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main ________.
A . recognition
B . attraction
C . occupation
D . motivation