人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 单元测试(2)

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一、阅读理解(共3小题)

1、阅读理解

    One Halloween a little boy and his friend went out for a fun night of trick- or- treating. At first everything was great.

    They were getting lots of candy as they went from house to house, but then they saw a house which they hadn't been to before. It was a very spooky (阴森森的) house. Being young and brave, they decided to go up to the door and knock. After all, scary houses might have the best candy!

    As they walked up the long winding path, they saw things that frightened (使恐惧) them to the bone! They heard sounds that frightened them. Maybe they should turn back. But the little boys, being very brave, just wanted to see what was in that house, so they went on, not deterred by the things they heard or saw. As they slowly made their way up to the door, they imagined what might be inside. Maybe it would be a witch or maybe a ghost!

    After knocking several times, the door slowly creaked (嘎吱作响) open. To their surprise, a monster (怪物) slowly came out to greet them. They were so scared that they couldn't move! What could they do? Then the little boy had an idea. He said, "Trick or treat!" Then the big scary monster, much to the kids' surprise, reached over and brought out a huge bowl of the best candy they had never seen. Wow, the kids thought, this was great! It turned out that the house was decorated for Halloween, and the big scary monster was just wearing a costume, just like the kids. Since they were the only kids, and were brave enough to go to the scary house, they could take as much candy as they wanted.

(1)What is this passage mainly about? (1)
A . A funny Halloween story. B . Two brave kids. C . A spooky house. D . The custom of Halloween.
(2)What can be inferred from the passage? (2)
A . The monster was afraid of the phrase "trick or treat". B . The two kids were also wearing costumes. C . Not all families prepared candy for brave kids. D . Some other children had been to the house before the two kids.
(3)The underlined word "deterred" in the second paragraph can be replaced by "        ". (3)
A . warned B . delayed C . attracted D . frightened
2、阅读理解

    There is little rain in desert. Because deserts are so dry, they have no "quilt" to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining, but don't hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down. Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing (32 degrees F) during the night.

    The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia, and Kalahari Desert in Africa.

    Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.

    Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks, so they can live a long time without water. Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?

(1)How is the weather during the night in the desert? (1)
A . Hot. B . Cold. C . Cool. D . Sunny.
(2)Why won't we see a lot of tall trees in the desert? (2)
A . Because of few people there. B . Because of the sun shining. C . Because of the terrible environment. D . Because there are no trees there.
(3)How much of the land do deserts cover in the world? (3)
A . About one fifth. B . Less than 10%.         C . About two fifths. D . About three fourths.
3、阅读理解

    Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn't earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn't a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.

    Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn't have any time for things like that any more.

    There's a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps that's why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.

    Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn't believe it. Luckily it wasn't very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven't any time! My job takes everything out of me!

    Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won't earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don't know what I should do. What do you think?

(1)Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now? (1)
A . His job. B . His pay. C . His means of transport. D . His health.
(2)According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true? (2)
A . He got higher pay. B . His working hours weren't long. C . He found it very stressful. D . He had little free time at weekends.
(3)After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him. (3)
A . not to work any longer B . to take a long vacation abroad C . to stop smoking and take more exercise D . not to eat out any more
(4)What can we learn about the author? (4)
A . The author is not sure what he should do now. B . The author has taken the doctor's advice. C . The author has got another new job. D . The author feels much better now.

二、任务型阅读(共1小题)

1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    The relationship between parents and teachers is important in the development of a child. The good communication between them is communication that says, "I care about my child, and I value school." The best way a parent can show how much he or she values learning is by sending a prepared child to school every day.  Once a child gets behind in class, catching up can be difficult.

    Parents and teachers are partners in student development. A school community is built on relationships established (建立) among children, teachers, and children's families.

    Here are tips for creating a positive relationship with your child's teacher.

    Meet with your child's teacher in the fall.  —his or her special needs, outside activities, health, and home study habits.

    Look for the positive.  Share with your child's teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teacher something you particularly appreciated regarding the teacher's role in the academic and /or social development of your child.

    Let the teacher know that you want to support the work that is being done in class. Ask for suggestions for expanding school activities into home activities.

     You can send a note of thanks when something special takes place in the classroom and your child is involved.

Be willing to participate in or set up a conference when you or your child's teacher feels a special meeting is needed, such as:

   

    Your child seems to be deeply upset about something that happened at school.

A. When a child is absent from school, important lessons may be missed.

B. Phone your child's teacher if necessary.

C. The teachers need to feel appreciated for the job they do.

D. This is a good time for the teacher to learn more about your child.

E. Express your appreciation to the teacher.

F. The beginning of every term is very important.

G. There is an obvious drop in your child's grades.

三、完形填空(共1小题)

1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for often, achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.

    A boy decided to dig a 1 hole behind his house. As he was 2, a couple of old boys stopped by to have a (n) 3. "What are you doing?"asked one of the 4. "I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!" the boy 5 excitedly. The older boys began to 6, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was 7. After a while, the boy picked up a jar (罐子). He 8 it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and 9, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, 10 look at what I've found during this period!"

    The boy's goal was far too 11, but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is 12 —to cause us to move in the 13 we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!

    Not 14 goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will 15 up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you 16 short of your aim, maybe you can say, "Yes, but look at 17 I've found along the way! So many wonderful things have 18 my life because I tried to do something!" 19 is in the digging that life is lived. It is the joy on the 20 that really makes sense.

(1)
A . small B . big C . deep D . wide
(2)
A . working B . playing C . moving D . wondering
(3)
A . hand B . look C . tool D . order
(4)
A . visitors B . girls C . friends D . neighbours
(5)
A . dug B . answered C . admitted D . debated
(6)
A . laugh B . shout C . attack D . explain
(7)
A . dangerous B . illegal C . impossible D . unnecessary
(8)
A . took B . gave C . passed D . showed
(9)
A . excitedly B . happily C . confidently D . successfully
(10)
A . but B . or C . so D . and
(11)
A . good B . difficult C . clear D . common
(12)
A . with B . on C . for D . in
(13)
A . road B . way C . path D . direction
(14)
A . every B . each C . all D . both
(15)
A . begin B . end C . start D . finish
(16)
A . reach B . fall C . find D . set
(17)
A . whether B . when C . where D . what
(18)
A . come into B . got on C . devoted to D . turned to
(19)
A . That B . This C . It D . There
(20)
A . life B . goal C . failure D . journey

四、语法填空(共1小题)

1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    A healthy lifestyle is related to physical and mental fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to lead  healthy life? Nowadays many people say they just don't get much time to look after  (they) health. However, it is what you do and eat every day  keeps you healthy. So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It's never too late.

    These are some suggestions  (give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example,  (eat) green vegetables and fruits is a must because they contain kinds of vitamins and minerals that (be) necessary to your body. Do remember to exercise  (regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your  (weigh). If you can't exercise every day, at least go for a walk every day. Sleep at least 8 hours every day and make you feel fresh and energetic.  addition, many people do some activities every day,  help them to develop their minds. There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising will always be at the top.

五、书面表达(共2小题)

1、假如你叫李华,你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封e-mail提出建议。内容如下:

1)注意合理饮食;

2)保证充足的睡眠;

3)坚持锻炼身体,多参加体育活动。

注意:

1)词数100个左右;

2)可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯;

3)邮件的格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jenny,

    How nice to hear from you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.

Yours,

Li Hua

2、读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

    There was a rich couple who was throwing a big new year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and had a fixed price. They wanted to maintain their high living standard so they didn't mind paying a lot for it. After purchasing everything they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it off at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking. His clothes were tom and he looked as if he wasn't even able to meet his daily needs.

    They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods at their home. The old porter quoted just $20, a price well below the market rate for delivering goods at the couple's home in his cart. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $ 15. The porter was struggling to make money for every single meal so he needed anything he could earn.

    The couple was very happy thinking how well they had bargained with the poor porter and paid him $ 15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery. They reached their home and one hour passed, two hours passed, but the porter still hadn't delivered their stuff.

    The wife started to get angry at her husband, "I always tell you not to trust such a person but you never listen to me. Such a person is not even able to earn enough money to feed himself for one time in a day, and you handed him everything we purchased for our big party. I am sure instead of delivering it at our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then go to the police station to file a complaint against him."

    They both left towards the market. On their way, near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their stuff in his cart!

注意:

1)所续写短文的词数应为150个左右;

2)至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键

词语。

Paragraph 1

    The angry wife asked him, "Where is that old thief? This is our stuff."

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