备考2021年高考英语一轮复习02：名词
年级： 学科： 类型： 来源：91题库
一、单选题（共50小题）
1、You'll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around in London.
A . value
B . effect
C . concern
D . vision
2、The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August.
A . exploration
B . exclusion
C . expansion
D . explosion
3、—What's new?
—The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____, also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.
A . dash; kick out
B . rush; kick off
C . flow; kick in
D . jam; kick up
4、There was a deep-rooted racial _____ long before the two countries became rivals and went to war.
A . proportion
B . priority
C . prejudice
D . prescription
5、I hit a block of ice in the road, which sent the car into a_____.
A . spit
B . standard
C . spray
D . spin
6、People of both countries are concerned about the current _____ of the trade war between America and China.
A . status
B . substitute
C . statue
D . substance
7、The _____ of modern opinion is away from physical punishment.
A . upgrade
B . trend
C . virtue
D . version
8、A special ________ of our New Year's concert guarantees there will be zero error in the final performance.
A . compensation
B . arrangement
C . preview
D . prediction
9、After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man, he offered this simple ________ for a long and happy life.
A . affection
B . formula
C . preference
D . desire
10、Planning so far ahead makes no ________ —so many things will have changed by next year.
A . sense
B . room
C . choice
D . effort
11、I would line up my __________ on this windowsill(窗台) and play.
A . toives
B . toyes
C . toies
D . toys
12、In modern society, punctuality is a necessary __________.
A . variation
B . virtue
C . version
D . vision
13、— It has been a while and I am still ______about the fast pace back here in my school. I miss the life in England so much!
— I miss your ______too. We had an amazing year!
A . compromising; help
B . struggling; company
C . compromising; company
D . struggling; help
14、As a senior citizen aged 90, I am old but I enjoy the ______ for that, a peaceful mind for example.
A . compensations
B . competences
C . privileges
D . potentials
15、—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?
—He helped their son with his lessons.
A . conservation
B . occupation
C . accommodation
D . immigration
16、The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____, the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.
A . construction
B . conservation
C . corporation
D . composition
17、With a lot of empty ________ in the area, house prices are unlikely to continue to grow in the short term.
A . properties
B . prospects
C . possessions
D . proposals
18、Drivers are often seen battling for parking space, which is a rare _______ in crowded cities.
A . element
B . commodity
C . composition
D . source
19、The supplier informed him that the _______ of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.
A . pension
B . allowance
C . balance
D . commission
20、"As far as we all know, you're going to be in Tokyo," Pound said. "All _______ are at this stage that it will be business as usual."
A . impressions
B . indications
C . influences
D . invitations
21、Steinmeier said Germany is willing to improve dialogue and mutual understanding, expand _______, narrow differences, and uphold free trade.
A . innovation
B . principle
C . consensus
D . insight
22、It's thought that one's anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful _______ to the new surroundings.
A . expectation
B . adaptation
C . description
D . reference
23、When you make friends, you should consult him because he shows great _______ in his choice of friends.
A . combination
B . admiration
C . inspiration
D . discrimination
24、Crisis would be the right term to describe the _______ in many animal species.
A . abolition
B . restriction
C . descent
D . decline
25、Students are informed in advance that all _______ for the school magazine must be received by September 1st.
A . contributions
B . preferences
C . affections
D . preparations
26、The deadline for the _______ of the proposal is due tomorrow, so I'll have to work on it overtime.
A . submission
B . permission
C . admission
D . commission
27、The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal _______ is needed to better protect the environment.
A . framework
B . currency
C . allowance
D . occupation
28、Making your new business successful requires luck, patience and ______, so you should work with great attention and effort.
A . regulation
B . application
C . adaptation
D . identification
29、— I'm sorry I hurt your feelings.
— It doesn't matter I know it wasn't your .
A . idea
B . thought
C . intention
D . mind
30、This year's English movie dubbing competition will be held, but no date has yet been set for the ________ of the entries to be selected.
A . commission
B . submission
C . association
D . occupation
31、With scenic spots exploring new projects, ticket sales will no longer be the only source of ________．
A . revision
B . revenue
C . revolution
D . review
32、There's a _____ between Japan and IOC that 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be postponed by one year.
A . criterion
B . coincidence
C . consensus
D . conflict
33、It's widely acknowledged that reading printed texts is no ______for personal discussion with a great thinker.
A . substitute
B . subject
C . submission
D . substance
34、The company is making a long-term __________to breaking into the American market
A . complaint
B . comment
C . commitment
D . contribution
35、There have been widely differing________ in the newspapers about the explosion of the chemical works.
A . revisions
B . versions
C . dimensions
D . editions
36、I agree with what you say in______, but differ on points of detail.
A . appearance
B . conscience
C . existence
D . substance
37、The punishment a criminal deserves should be in proportion to the ________ of the offence.
A . gravity
B . division
C . analysis
D . composition
38、After a night of wrestling with his _______, he decided to go to the police office to give himself up.
A . consensus
B . conscience
C . consciousness
D . convention
39、The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.
A . reservation
B . transformation
C . distinction
D . submission
40、The company is running out of its fund ________ and may soon be unable to pay its bills.
A . reserves
B . sources
C . incomes
D . collections
41、I'm never going to guess the answer if you don't give me a .
A . relief
B . clue
C . route
D . preview
42、The singer was admitted in 2013 and did not get a diploma from the university when he graduated in 2018, as he did not meet the ________.
A . promise
B . challenges
C . requirements
D . request
43、Jogging in the open air takes a lot more time and energy, but it's an economical ________ to my gym subscription.
A . submission
B . alternative
C . devotion
D . commitment
44、There is more to good health than the mere ________ of disease. Mental health is equally important.
A . presence
B . absence
C . experience
D . evidence
45、The two countries expect and hope that their cooperation will deepen in the ______ of the Belt and Road Initiative.
A . content
B . context
C . contract
D . contrast
46、All agree, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital __________of her success.
A . evidence
B . element
C . concept
D . criterion
47、Some parents want their children to show complete ________ to their wishes, which is harmful to their kids' character building.
A . submission
B . addiction
C . limitation
D . admission
48、The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________.
A . adventure
B . generosity
C . passion
D . personally
49、Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A . judgments
B . adjustments
C . comments
D . achievements
50、—Could you share with me your ________ for happiness?
—Having a positive outlook on life.
A . record
B . recipe
C . range
D . receipt