河北省邯郸市2018-2019学年高一下学期英语期末考试英语试卷

年级: 学科: 类型:期末考试 来源:91题库

一、阅读理解(共12小题海小题2分,满分24分)(共3小题)

1、阅读理解

Confidence in Maths, Confidence for Life.

Changing Lives Through Maths!

    Mathnasium of North Oxford, your neighbourhood maths-only learning centre!

    We help children aged 13 — 18 understand maths in a special way. Our way of teaching children maths, the Mathnasium Method, has changed the way students learn maths for over a decade across 800 + centres worldwide:

    • We know how to teach your child maths.

    Our specially trained maths teachers will teach your child how to understand maths in a special setting—our unique approach enables us to effectively explain maths concepts (概念)well and lend a helping hand to every student. Our teachers create a caring, encouraging environment that helps your child "catch up, keep up and get ahead" in their maths learning.

    • We find exactly your child' s learning needs, meet them where they are and take them where they need to go.

    At Mathnasium we use our unique assessment process (评估过程)to determine exactly what each child knows and what they need to learn. Next, we design an individual(单独的)learning plan for each student. It doesn' t stop there—our teachers continually check progress along the way to make sure students truly understand the concepts we've taught. Students learn maths at their own speed and according to their own level. They will see obvious changes in attitude, confidence and school progress.

About Our Centre

    Since its opening on 8 September this year, Mathnasium of North Oxford has been offering maths instruction and homework help to students in the community. You can find us at 18 South Parade, Summertown, North Oxford 0X2 7JL

    Call at 01865 855968 or e-mail to mathnasium. co. uk.

Hours of Instruction

    Weekdays: 3 : 30PM - 7 : 30PM

    Weekends: 9 : 00AM 一 5 : 00PM

    Click (点击)here to find out if Mathnasium is right for your child.

(1)Whom does Mathnasium of North Oxford teach maths? (1)
A . Teenagers. B . Adults. C . Babies. D . Graduates.
(2)What is special about Mathnasium of North Oxford? (2)
A . Its large-sized classes. B . Its location. C . Its individual teaching. D . Its school environment.
(3)Mathnasium of North Oxford is open on the morning of _______. (3)
A . Mondays B . Tuesdays C . Thursdays D . Saturdays
(4)Where can you find the ad? (4)
A . In the newspaper. B . On the poster. C . On the Internet. D . Over the radio.
2、阅读理解

    A Kenyan teacher who gave away . most of his monthly salary (工资)to poor people has won a $1 -million Global Teacher Prize.

    In 2016, Peter Tabichi came to Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School, a public school, in a faraway Kenya s Rift Valley. The school had just a single computer and had problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory, as well. To make matters worse, the students came from poor families where basics like food and clothing were hard to come by. While these difficulties would have caused most people to leave quickly, Tabichi stayed.

    Realizing that starving kids make for poor students, the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and learning objects for them. He set up a science club to get kids interested in the topic. "Our laboratory does not have everything, but I encourage them to think wider and use what we can get locally. "

    Tabichi and other four teachers regularly visit low-achieving, at-risk, students at their homes to provide one- on-one help and to understand the difficulties these children face daily.  Tabichi also encourages parents to allow girls to continue their high-school education.

    Tabichi's efforts have made a difference. School registration (注册)has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came . In 2017, 16 of the 59 graduating students went to college, while in 2018, the number rose to 26. In 2017 , five students qualified(有资格)for the Intel ISEF (International Science and Engineering Fair). This year, two other students will compete in the 2019 Intel ISEF to be held in Phoenix, Arizona.

    The teacher, however, owes his success to his students, saying,"I am only here because of what my students have achieved. This prize gives them a chance. It tells the world that they can do anything. " As would be expected, Tabichi plans to spend the prize money on his school community and to feed the poor.

(1)What is the text mainly about? (1)
A . A school located in a Kenya's Rift valley became famous. B . A Kenyan teacher helping poor students won Global Teacher Prize. C . A Kenyan teacher helped girls to continue their high-school education. D . Five Kenyan students qualified for the Intel ISEF for their performance.
(2)What can we know about Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School? (2)
A . It had dozens of teachers. B . It was in the of a city. C . It owned a modem lab. D . It was in poor condition.
(3)Which word can be used to describe Peter Tabichi? (3)
A . Honest. B . Wealthy. C . Kind. D . Humorous.
(4)Which is the closest number of students when Peter Tabichi began teaching there? (4)
A . 90. B . 190. C . 290 D . 390.
3、阅读理解

    Black holes were first put forward by Albert Einstein in 1916. However, scientists had not proved their directly. That changed on April 10, 2019, with the release of the first photo of a black hole in the center of the galaxy (星系)M87, located 55 million light years from Earth.

    The photo does not show the black hole itself. That's because they are black and so they can't be seen in space.the scientists used radio signals to capture (拍摄)the black hole's "shadow" —the bright ring that forms around its edge, when light bends because of the extreme gravity around the hole.

    The M87 black hole, believed to have a mass 6.5 billion times that of our sun, was captured using the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT)—a network of eight powerful telescopes(望远镜.)The telescopes, located in Hawaii, Arizona , Chile, Mexico, Spain and Antarctica, separately captured the black holl's radio signals over four nights in April 2017, when the weather was fine in all six places. The data was transpcried to a centre where it was dealt with by a supercomputer to form the photo of the black hole's shadow. The researchers say while the photo is slightly blurry, future photos will be clearer as more telescopes are added to the EHT. Black ' holes are not easy to capture on camera because  they are surrounded by thick dusty and hot gases.

    Black holes are areas in space where the pulling strength of gravity is so powerful that even light is unable to escape. They can be different widely in size and mass. The smallest,  called "primordial" black holes are as small as a single atom but with a mass of a big mountain. " Stellar'' black holes, which are the most common, have a diameter (直径)of about 10 miles and a mass 20 times that of our sun. The largest or "supermassive'' black holes, similar to that of M87's, can have a mass . greater than millions, or even billions of suns combined.

(1)What can we infer from the first paragraph? (1)
A . Einstein's predicticn about black holes is right. B . Einstein captured the black hole a century ago. C . Scientists haven't proved black holes' presence. D . The black hole has been known for centuries.
(2)What did the scientists use to capture the black hole's "shadow"? (2)
A . Moon light. B . Natural light. C . Radio signals. D . Sound waves.
(3)What does the underlined word "blurry" in the third paragraph probably mean? (3)
A . Not big. B . Not clear. C . Not new. D . Not attractive.
(4)What can we know about the M87 black hole? (4)
A . It is almost empty. B . It is the smallest one. C . It is very bright. D . It is very large.

二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(共1小题)

1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Signs of a True Friendship

    True friends are rare. . How can you tell a true friend? Here are several obvious signs of a friendship.

   

    A true friend is a reliable person, and you can have confidence in him. You know that he will hot betray (背 叛)you or say something bad about you behind your back. You know that the information you share with one another will not be shared with others

    Keeping in touch with each other frequently

    . True friends often keep in touch with each other, whether by phone, social networking sites ,email or in-person meetings.

    Giving without paying back

    True friends give with no expectations of receiving anything in return. Real friends give their time, love and care without expecting to receive anything back.

    Supporting each other

    True friendships involve (涉及)two people who support each other no matter what happens. It can be difficult to know how to help a friend who's facing a difficult situation, though. Call him, even if you don't think he will answer the phone, and leave an encouraging message he can listen to later.  Or send him an email letting him know that you' re there for him if he needs anything.

    Accepting each other

    Real friends accept each other. A real friend accepts you for who you are, whether you are tall or short, gentle or rude. A real friend may inspire you to be a better person.

A. Believing in each other

B. Sharing with each other

C. You can express your feelings freely

D. And you may have only a few true friends in your life

E. Send an encouragement card to your friend when he is in trouble

F. However, he will not try to change you into the person he thinks you should be

G. It's difficult to maintain a true friendship if you hardly communicate with each other

三、完形填空(共20小题海小题1.5分,满分30分)(共1小题)

1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

    On March 10, 2019, eight-year-old Tanitoluwa "Tani" Adewumi beat 73 young competitors to win the New York State Chess Championship in his age category—kindergarten to third grade. While the 1 is great, what is even more amazing is that the boy 2 learning the game less than a year ago.

    Tani and his family 3 in New York City from Nigeria in 2017. Soon after, Tani started to study at the 4 elementary school, P. S. 116, which is near his home. It was here that the young boy was first  5 to the chess. 6 by the game, the boy begged his mother, Oluwatoyin, to allow him to 7 the school's chess club. Considering that the family would be unable to afford the 8, Oluwatoyin emailed chess  9Russel Makofsky, who ran the club. To her surprise and 10, Makofsky agreed to charge young Tani nothing.The young boy made up his mind to practice harder in return for his 11 He has won seven important prizes in less than a year, and 12 #27 in America in his age category.

    13the chess club certainly helps, Tani's success can be largely owed to (归功于)his 14 to the game. The chess player 15 the game for several hours a day. Every Saturday, Tani and his mother 16 to Harlem for a free 3-hour class to help further sharpen his game skills.

    He is now busy 17 the National Elementary Championships, which will be held in Nashville, TN. Winning the 18 will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world's 19 chess grand master (大师). The record is now held by Russian chess player Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin, who won the title in 2002 at the age of 12 years. We have no 20 that the determined boy will achieve his goal soon!

(1)
A . agreement B . achievement C . treatment D . argument
(2)
A . began B . enjoyed C . missed D . minded
(3)
A . stayed B . worked C . lay D . arrived
(4)
A . religious B . local C . strict D . distant
(5)
A . introduced B . compared C . invited D . directed
(6)
A . Confused B . Encouraged C . Attracted D . Beaten
(7)
A . found B . run C . join D . visit
(8)
A . bills B . trips C . meals D . fees
(9)
A . teacher B . customer C . learner D . farmer
(10)
A . sadness B . happiness C . puzzlement D . anger
(11)
A . rescue B . wish C . help D . service
(12)
A . loses B . sets C . has D . ranks
(13)
A . If B . Unless C . Though D . Because
(14)
A . devotion B . action C . reception D . return
(15)
A . appreciates B . practices C . watches D . creates
(16)
A . return B . lead C . point D . head
(17)
A . preparing for B . waiting for C . caring for D . searching for
(18)
A . friendship B . war C . praise D . competition
(19)
A . smallest B . strongest C . youngest D . tallest
(20)
A . doubt B . wonder C . problem D . sign

四、单词拼写:阅读下面句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)。(共8小题;每空1分,满分11分)(共8小题)

1、There has been a great increase in (农业的)productivity.
2、The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of (好奇).
3、She doesn't know how to (表现得体)in public.
4、Although I have (使信服)him of my honesty, I think he still has some doubts.
5、The competition attracted over 500 athletes (代表)eight different countries.
6、I (宁愿)have the small one than the big one.
7、Without a warning, the electricity was (切断)this morning, which made him very upset.
8、His illness can (解释)his not being here today.

五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(共1小题)

1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

    Every year in the month of March, one of  world's greatest wildlife migrations (迁徙)stops in central Nebraska. For a short time, sandhill cranes(沙丘鹤)fi1l the state's wide, flat fields. The land provides the birds   the perfect place to rest and eat.

    Since several years ago, more and more people  ( discover) the migration. Visitors crowd into river blinds—special buildings that help keep the bird watchers ( hide) themselves. They look through their cameras or telescopes in wonder.

    The sandhill cranes are worth the trip. They are (general) a little over a meter tall. They have long legs and necks. Their wings stretch over two meters. Sandhill cranes have soft, grey feathers. They  (know ) for having a bright red area on the top of their heads.

    The birds stop in Nebraska as they make their way from their winter homes in Mexico and some (south ) parts of the United States. The birds usually spend two to three   ( week ) at this place  they leave. They arrive in waves at times as many as 400,000 in one day. They eat in the nearby fields and grass lands. Leftover grain, insects and small creatures give (they) the energy they need as they continue their trip north, toward Canada and Siberia.

六、改错题(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(共1小题)

1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

⒉只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Mr. Gao lives next to my home. He is a teacher. He teaches PE in a famous middle school, where is one of the key school in our city. He has been teaching there for ten years. He is very patient on his students and his lessons are interested and lively. As a result, he is highly appreciated by his students. He often tells them pay attention to our health. And he asks them to work out regular. His son, Gao Bo, was my good friend and we often study together. Sometimes Mr. Gao plays the basketball with us after school. In summer, he often takes us to the swimming pool or teaches us to swim.

七、书面表达(满分20分)(共1小题)

1、2019年世界园艺博览会于4月29日至10月7日在北京举行。假定你是李华,你打算邀请交换生 Frank去参观。请用英语给他写封邮件,内容包括:

⒈邀请他的原因;

⒉行程安排(如时间,住宿,交通等)。

注意:⒈词数120左右;

⒉可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

⒊开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Frank,

    I'm writing to invite you to visit the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Exhibition.

    Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

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