备考2020年高考英语一轮复习02：名词
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一、单选题（共30小题）
1、It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.
A . condition
B . income
C . credit
D . status
2、I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________ activities in the coming years.
A . little more
B . no more
C . much more
D . many more
3、The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A . effect
B . sense
C . change
D . chance
4、— Can you tell us your _______ for happiness and a long life?
— Living every day to the full, definitely.
A . recipe
B . record
C . range
D . receipt
5、My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good ______ of success in life.
A . belief
B . element
C . criterion
D . instance
6、—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting?
—Yes, but some members of the committee expressed ________.
A . association
B . reservation
C . authority
D . corporation
7、Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A . judgments
B . adjustments
C . comments
D . achievements
8、—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ______ .
A . requests
B . excuses
C . apologies
D . regrets
9、The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.
A . result
B . cause
C . warning
D . reflection
10、If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is common ________ in the USA.
A . view
B . exercise
C . practice
D . reality
11、Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.
A . reputation
B . expectation
C . recreation
D . foundation
12、The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
A . advice
B . order
C . possibility
D . invitation
13、Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you've made.
A . assignment
B . association
C . acquisition
D . assumption
14、Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.
A . composition
B . competence
C . construction
D . conclusion
15、Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.
A . inspiration
B . composition
C . occupation
D . combination
16、The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to ________ the diners.
A . ignore
B . identify
C . applaud
D . satisfy
17、I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _______ with me.
A . error
B . failure
C . mistake
D . fault
18、The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
A . limitations
B . administration
C . requirements
D . restrictions
19、Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural ________.
A . surplus
B . deposits
C . accounts
D . receipts
20、She said her ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.
A . pension
B . benefit
C . allowance
D . bonus
21、The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.
A . theme
B . version
C . category
D . dimension
22、We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.
A . statement
B . impact
C . impression
D . judgment
23、Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A . priority
B . potential
C . proportion
D . pension
24、You'd better write down the phone number of that hotel for future ________.
A . reference
B . purpose
C . progress
D . memory
25、Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.
A . track
B . trend
C . channel
D . lane
26、Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children's development.
A . exposure
B . extension
C . exhibition
D . expansion
27、Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ________ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.
A . declaration
B . distinction
C . division
D . distribution
28、I'm never going to guess the answer if you don't give me a ________.
A . order
B . signal
C . clue
D . outline
29、It's supposed to be the end of the paperback and the ________ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet age with surprising success.
A . deadline
B . dawn
C . dusk
D . departure
30、—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.
—She's a woman of ________.
A . ambition
B . attention
C . expectation
D . reputation