广东中考人教新目标（Go for it）九年级Units13

广东中考人教新目标（Go for it）九年级Units13－14教材梳理

年级：中考学科：英语类型：来源：91题库

一、熟悉课文重点词汇和短语。（共7小题）

1、单词翻译。

①乱扔；垃圾 ②底部 ③渔民

④煤块 ⑤丑陋的 ⑥优点，有利条件

⑦花费，价钱 ⑧木制的，木头的

2、单词翻译。

①塑料的；塑料 ②方法，措施 ③残酷的；残忍的

④有害的 ⑤工业；行业 ⑥法律；法规

⑦承担得起；买得起 ⑧回收利用；再利用

3、单词翻译。

①瓶子 ②主席；总统 ③灵感；鼓舞人心的

④金属 ⑤创造力 ⑥调查

⑦标准；水平 ⑧一排

4、单词翻译。

①指示，命令 ②克服，战胜 ③毕业

④体贴人的 ⑤级别高的 ⑥课本

⑦水平 ⑧度数

5、单词翻译。

①经理 ②祝贺 ③渴望的，口渴的

④任务，工作 ⑤向前面；在前面 ⑥有责任心的

⑦单独的；分离的 ⑧ 翅膀 ⑨典礼；仪式

⑩两倍的

6、短语翻译。

①起作用；用影响 ②参加 ③关掉

④付费；付出代价 ⑤好好利用

⑥扔掉；抛弃 ⑦拆下；摧毁 ⑧上下颠倒

⑨恢复；使想起；归还

7、短语翻译。

①连续 ②弄得一团糟

③沉住气；保持冷静 ④高中

⑤信任；信赖 ⑥渴望；渴求

⑦在……前面 ⑧对……有责任；负责任

⑨出发；启程

二、语法巩固。（共3小题）

1、I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.我记得在这所学校你们刚在七年级时遇见你们的情景。while与when是同义词，都可以用从属连词，引导状语从句表示时间，意思都是"当(在)……的时候"，但二者之间是有区别的。

while与when的用法

①when的含义是at or during the time that，既可用于指一点时间(从句的谓语动词需用终止性动词)，也可用于指一段时间(从句的谓语动词用延续性动词)，从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作或状态能同时发生，或一先一后发生。

He wants to help people . 他想在人们生病的时候帮助他们。

， the ship had already set off. 他到达上海时，轮船已经开走了。

②while的含义是during the time that，只能用于指一段时间(从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的)，从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作只能同时发生，不能一先一后发生。

， my mother was washing clothes. 我读书时，妈妈在洗衣服。

③这两个词还可以用作并列连词。when表示"在那时"或"这时"，相当于and just at that time的意思，用来连接两个并列分句，有时when分句之前有逗号把前后两个分句分开。

I stayed till sunset, . 我一直呆到太阳下山，这时天开始下雨了。

④while意为"而，却"，表示对照关系。

Some like collecting stamps, . 有些人喜欢集邮，而有些人却喜欢种花。

2、You have probably heard of Amy Hayes，but she is a most unusual woman.你可能听说过艾米·海耶斯，但是她是一位很不寻常的女性。

点拨： hear, hear from, hear of与hear that……的用法：

(1)hear单独使用表示"听见，听到"，常用的结构有：

1)hear sb./sth."听到某人或某物的声音"。

I can't at all. 我根本就听不到你的声音。

Haven't you heard anything? 难道你没有听到什么声音？

2)hear sb. do sth."听到某人做某事"。

I often in the morning. 我经常在早晨听到李平读英语。

3)hear sb. doing sth."听到某人正在做某事"。

I in the next room.我听见他正在隔壁房间里唱歌。

注意：hear sb. do sth.指听到整个行动或整个事件；而hear sb. doing sth.是指听到了行动的一部分，有正在发生的意思。试比较：

I the stairs.我听到这个男孩走下楼去。

I the stairs.我听到这个男孩下楼的声音。

(2)hear from意为"收到……的信；得到……消息"。

How often do you your father? 你每隔多久收到你父亲的信？

Have you still not him? 你还没有收到他的信吗？

I haven't since he telephoned.

自从他打电话以来，我一直没有他的消息。

注意：hear from的宾语是表示人的名词或代词，而不是表示信件的名词。

例如：我们好几个星期未收到他的信了。

误：We haven't heard from his letter for weeks.

正：We haven't heard from him for weeks.

正：We haven't got a letter from him for weeks.

(3)hear of意为"听说"，后面接名词，代词或动名词。

I've never that before.我以前从未听说过那件事。

She disappeared and was never heard of again.

她不知去向了，再未听到她的消息。

(4)hear接从句，是"听说"的意思。

One day, in a town not far away. 一天，史密斯一家听说不远的镇里有一位好医生。

I hear that one of the pandas has a baby. 我听说其中一只熊猫生了个熊猫宝宝。

3、And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.她房子前面的门是由岩石和旧玻璃瓶制成的。

意为"由……(原料)制成"，后面一般接物质名词。接from则表示某物品制成后，已看不出原材料是什么，原材料在制作过程中已起了化学变化；接of表示某物品制成后，仍可看得出原材料，其原料在制作过程中仅起了物理变化。

Nylon air, coal and water.尼龙是由空气，煤和水加工制成的。

The shoes cloth.这鞋子是用布做的。

知识拓展

①be made up of表示某物或某组织由一种种成分或一个个成员组成。

The world matter.世界是由物质构成的。

②be made into意为"把……做成……"，主语在意义上为原材料，介词宾语在意义上为制成品。

Bamboo paper.竹子也可以用来造纸。

③be made in意思是"在……(地点)制造"，介词in后接产地。

This kind of computer the USA.这种电脑是美国制造的。

④be made by意思是"由……制造"，介词by后跟动作的执行者。

This model ship Uncle Wang. 这个轮船模型是由王叔叔制作的。

三、单项选择。（共20小题）

1、Tom is ________ building a new factory in the city. It will pollute the water.

A . for B . against C . disagree D . agree

2、We will ________ you ________ the equipment.

A . offer; with B . provide; for C . provide; with D . give; for

3、They are ________ at the ________ thing.

A . surprise; surprised B . surprise; surprising C . surprising; surprised D . surprised; surprising

4、They are always very busy because they have ten children ________.

A . care about B . to care on C . care for D . to care for

5、Mary agreed ________ visit the old man, though she was busy.

A . to B . on C . with D . at

6、Don't forget to ________ the lights when you leave the room.

A . turn on B . turn down C . turn up D . turn off

7、— I can't stop playing computer games.

— For your health and study, my boy, I am afraid you ________.

A . can B . may C . must D . have to

8、Do you know how many manatees ___________?

A . there is B . there are C . is there D . are there

9、He used to ________ in the sun but now he is used to __________ at night.

A . read; read B . reading; read C . read; reading D . reading; reading

10、He has never ________ such a strange thing.

A . hear B . heard C . hear of D . heard of

11、Our classroom is about 5 meters ________.

A . long B . longer C . length D . longest

12、— ________ are you late for school?

— Never!

A . How often B . How long C . How soon D . How much

13、— John, someone in your class phoned you this morning.

— Oh, who was ________?

A . he B . she C . it D . that

14、Tom is a boy, but he is ________ shy.

A . kind B . a kind C . a kind of D . kind of

15、Bob runs ________ in our class.

A . fast B . faster C . the fastest D . fastest

16、Some of the swamps have become ________.

A . polluting B . to pollute C . pollute D . polluted

17、The average manatee is about ten ________ long and ________ 1, 000 pounds.

A . feet; weighs B . foot; weigh C . foots; weighs D . feet; weigh

18、Linda forgot ________ the book, so she had nothing to read.

A . taking B . to take C . took D . take

19、That is ________ interesting book. You must read it.

A . most B . a most C . the most D . more

20、— How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone?

— ________. I always like shopping online.

A . None B . Neither C . Both D . All

四、完形填空。（共1小题）

1、根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Mr Brown was a rich shopkeeper. He 1 a lot of money to his son Jim when he was dying. The young man often 2 his friends to dinner and several years later he spent all the money on the 3 food. Now he got into trouble and nobody came to see him. It made him 4 and he went to ask a clever old man for advice.

"My money has 5 and my friends have gone," said the young man. "What will happen to me now?"

"Don't 6, young man," answered the old man. "Everything will soon be all right. 7 and you will soon feel much happier."

8 this, the young man was very glad. He asked, "Am I going to be 9 again then?"

"No," said the old man. "I 10 you will soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."

(1)

A . lent B . left C . borrowed D . got

(2)

A . made B . hoped C . asked D . pulled

(3)

A . common B . cheap C . terrible D . delicious

(4)

A . sad B . happy C . polite D . careful

(5)

A . begun B . finished C . hurried D . flown

(6)

A . worry B . say C . smile D . sing

(7)

A . Stand B . Study C . Work D . Wait

(8)

A . Seeing B . Touching C . Hearing D . Feeling

(9)

A . safe B . dangerous C . rich D . poor

(10)

A . mean B . wish C . understand D . surprise

五、短文填空。（共1小题）

1、根据短文理解，填入适当的单词。

My biggest problem

My biggest problem is that I am too busy. When I was young, I used to have much time, but these days I get up early and in school all day. I go right home and eat dinner. I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time games with my friends, but I just don't have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or with my grandmother, but now I to study. I love , and my father used to take me to the concerts. These days, I hardly ever have time for . I do homework and go to bed. I really the old days.