浙江省杭州市2017年中考英语模拟试卷（一）_试卷库

浙江省杭州市2017年中考英语模拟试卷（一）

年级：中考学科：英语类型：中考模拟来源：91题库

一、阅读理解（共3小题）

1、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.

One day, we left early, and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. “ You can help me carry the samples(样本),” he explained.

Surely, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples.

We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle's backpack was half-empty.

“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.

“I didn't. You did,” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “ You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude(态度) test today.”

What do you mean an‘attitude test'?” we wanted to know.

“It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained(抱怨) about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”

We did. They were full.

“I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.”

This little lesson was one of the most important lessons I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life – the power of attitude.

(1)A geologist is a person who ___.

(1)

A . grows plants B . studies the earth C . sells stones D . draws pictures

(2)What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in the countryside?

(2)

A . They often followed him to collect stones. B . They often followed him to his university. C . They often studied the stones with him. D . They often took long walks to enjoy nature.

(3)When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon, ___.

(3)

A . they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncle B . they wished they could collect more sample stones C . they found that their bags were filled with stones D . they were angry to find their uncle's bag half-empty

(4)How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the author?

(4)

A . By giving examples of good stones. B . By asking questions about stones. C . By using famous sayings about stones. D . By comparing negative thoughts to stones.

(5)This article is mainly written to tell us that .

(5)

A . we should do science tests from time to time B . we should spend more time collecting stones C . we should be more positive when facing difficulties D . we should pay more attention to our backpacks

2、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Everyone knows it is very easy to cook instant noodles by putting them into the boiling water and add in those MSG(味精) packets(小包), together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking them?

In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side it needs some form of wax coating (石蜡涂层) in order to show an attractive instant noodles in front of us.

However, researches have shown that the layer (层) of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too frequently. We should have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body needs about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is stored in our body system for a long period of time.

There are 2 key points to take note while preparing instant noodles:

1) Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir(搅和) it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.

2) Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.If you have eaten other types of noodles, you will notice that the store seller will wash the noodles in warm water first to keep the noodles from sticking together and for the case of instant noodles, the wax coating on the noodles is keeping the noodles from sticking together. It is very important to wash away the wax coating while preparing a meal as we don't want our body to be in danger.

Hope this article will let more people have self-awareness of the hidden danger of instant noodles and thus eat safely and stay healthy.

(1)What do the underlined words “ too frequently” mean?

(1)

A . Too much. B . very soon. C . Too often. D . Too little.

(2)The purpose of the writer is to tell us __.

(2)

A . how the instant noodles are made B . how to cook instant noodles C . something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles D . how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily

(3)It is true according to the passage that __.

(3)

A . the instant noodles are joined together in a mess as a piece. B . it is common to see the noodles nicely joined together. C . you can eat instant noodles as often as you like. D . too much wax coating does no harm to our health.

(4)Many people don't care about too much of the wax coating on the instant noodles because _.

(4)

A . they enjoy the taste of the wax coating B . they take the wax coating for granted C . they don't know the hidden danger at all D . their body clear it faster than other people

(5)The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to __.

(5)

A . make the noodles more delicious and tasty B . make it easier to cook for the consumers C . make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumers D . make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking (粘) together

3、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
When an animal helps another animal，it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time，many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good.
However，a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail ) also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor about 6million years ago.
People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other training，says Warneken，a scientist in Germany.
Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment，a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick，but he couldn't reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage，and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.
Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one，and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadn't met the person before，they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. What's more，they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward.
In a similar experiment，36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick，whether or not they were offered toys for their help.
Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still，both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still，the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees don't give rewards of food to other chimpanzees，even if it costs them nothing to be generous.

(1)A new study in Germany suggests that .

(1)

A . people also share information for good reason B . children know something at the age of 18 months C . chimpanzees do good things for no real reason, too D . humans should develop their abilities 6 million years ago

(2)Warneken and his partners worked with ______.

(2)

A . young chimpanzee that live on an island B . 18-month-old children who live in Germany C . kids who are living with adult chimpanzees D . adult chimpanzees that live on the African mountain

(3)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

(3)

A . The animals hadn't met the person before the experiments B . No chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done C . Chimpanzee gave the person the stick in order to get a reward D . Thirty-six chimpanzees joined in this experiment one by one

(4)In a similar experiment，thirty-six children helped the person reach the stick ______ .

(4)

A . if they were offered toys for their work B . when they were asked to give them a hand C . after they were ordered to act in a similar way D . whether they were given toys for their help or not

(5)From the passage we know that .

(5)

A . children is more generous than chimpanzees in some ways B . chimpanzees will reward good food to other chimpanzees C . both chimpanzees and children can find their way to help others D . both chimpanzees and children can do the difficult experiments

二、完形填空（共1小题）

1、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for 1 ? I'm not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you 2 laugh during the difficult times.

Erma Bombeck is famous for her funny books. But she wrote 3 about a more serious subject –cancer in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW HAIR,ＩWANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who 4cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, 5, that cancer survivors know how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy（化疗）.

She tells about the experience of 6Jessica. Jessica's leg was 7at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to 8 a prosthesis(假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard with her foot. The ball flew off in one direction while her man-made leg flew 9 way. Then the brave girl 10 on the floor, laughing happily.

11 the saying goes, “There's a time to cry and a time to laugh.” Do you find 12 time to laugh? You can laugh if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Only survivors know 13. If you laugh even when you're in trouble, you will 14. Remember to laugh and the whole world will laugh with you. Cry and you cry 15!

(1)

A . crying B . shouting C . laughing D . calling

(2)

A . also B . as well C . either D . too

(3)

A . one B . it C . a one D . the one

(4)

A . has B . have C . having D . had

(5)

A . such like B . such as C . an example D . for example

(6)

A . 15 years old B . 15-year-old C . 15-years-old D . 15 year-old

(7)

A . cut up B . cut down C . cut out D . cut off

(8)

A . put on B . dress C . wear D . dress up

(9)

A . other B . the other C . others D . another

(10)

A . lie B . lay C . laid D . lain

(11)

A . As B . Though C . When D . Since

(12)

A . many B . plenty of C . a number of D . a lot

(13)

A . where to laugh B . how to laugh C . who to laugh D . when to laugh

(14)

A . work out B . come up C . make it D . success

(15)

A . own B . yours C . lonely D . alone

三、选词填空（共1小题）

1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student (live) in Germany. After (year) hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the chance for an interview! The third time he was (refuse), he couldn't help (telephone) the company to ask they didn't want him. The answer was simple. “ We don't offer jobs to (honest) people in Germany.” What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip buying subway tickets. So in order (save) money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he (catch) without a ticket in the subway twice

From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in some ways, but the truth will come out or later and the cost is high. remember: honesty is the best rule. That's all for my speech. Thank you!

2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

四、单词拼写（共2小题）

1、词拼写

(1)The number of the visitors to the West Lake has i every year.

(2)Leifeng has been d for many years. But he still lives in our mind.

(3)English is a w used language and more and more people all over the world begin to speak it nowadays.

(4)Take it easy and there is still p of time to get to the airport.

(5)He told me his a and asked me to wrote to him often.

2、单词拼写

(1)Have you got the l news? Could you tell me?

(2)As we all know, April is the f season of a year.

(3)It is r cats and dogs, so we have to put off our yard sale.

(4)The sports meeting which will be held next week will last three days, from Monday to W .

(5)I am much taller than Nancy, so I have to sit b her.

五、书面表达（共1小题）

1、最近你的朋友Tom在他的微博上发了这样一个帖子：

These days, I feel my school life is very boring. Every day I do the same things—taking lessons, doing exercises and taking exams. Every day I take the same way—classroom, playground and dining hall. Every day the teachers say the same thing to us: Study hard and try to enter a better high school. . .

I want to make my school life easier and more colorful. What should I do?

假如你是Jim，请你给Tom回个帖子。根据中文大意和英文提示，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于80词的短文。请不要写出你真实的校名和姓名。内容要求：

①针对Tom的困惑，先谈谈你的看法；

②结合自己的学习生活实践为他提几条合理的建议；

③ 最后送上你的祝愿。

Hi Tom,

How are you? I saw the problem in your weibo. I can understand your feelings very well.……

Love,

Jim