浙江省杭州市2017年中考英语模拟试卷(五)

年级:中考 学科:英语 类型:中考模拟 来源:91题库

一、阅读理解(共3小题)

1、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。


While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, nor a world record broken, but a show of someone's strong determination to win.

The event was a swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them made mistake when they started, so they were kicked out. That would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is what's important.

I watch the man jump into the water and knew right away that something was wrong. Now I'm not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he was swimming, the crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.

      I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man that was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted.

       But when they saw the man keeping on trying , they stopped laughing and beginning to cheer. Some even to stand and say: “Come , you can do it!” and “ Go for it!”

       A few minutes later ,this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.

       Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. His country had been asked to Sydney as manners.

       In a competition where players remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch this game.

       A man that gave his all-knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of the spirit of the games.

(1)When did the event happen?

(1)
A .   in the evening B .   in the afternoon C . in the morning D . one night    
(2)The underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 4 in closest in meaning to _______.

(2)
A . confident B . very tired C . happy D . very angry
(3)When did the man in the article learn to swim?

(3)
A . When he was a child B . Three years ago  C . About one year ago D . Many years ago
(4)Why did the crowd laugh at the man at first?

(4)
A . Because they thought his swimming skill is bad. B . Because they didn't like him. C . Because the man was funny. D . Because the man was stupid.
(5)What can we learn from the passage?

(5)
A . The writer is an expert in swimming          B . There are many swimmers in the competition. C . The man is hard-working D . The man was well trained for swimming.
2、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。


While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, nor a world record broken, but a show of someone's strong determination to win.

The event was a swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them made mistake when they started, so they were kicked out. That would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is what's important.

I watch the man jump into the water and knew right away that something was wrong. Now I'm not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he was swimming, the crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.

      I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man that was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted.

       But when they saw the man keeping on trying , they stopped laughing and beginning to cheer. Some even to stand and say: “Come , you can do it!” and “ Go for it!”

       A few minutes later ,this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.

       Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. His country had been asked to Sydney as manners.

       In a competition where players remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch this game.

       A man that gave his all-knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of the spirit of the games.

3、阅读理解

    The Republic of Ireland is full of history and culture. Here are some great tourist attractions waiting for you to visit. Come and have fun!



Cliffs of Moher

Cliffs of Moher are the top tourist attraction in Ireland. They are 214 meters high at their highest point and stretch(绵延) 8 km along the coast. To stay on top of the rocks is a quite a frightening but exciting experience.

Address

 Street R478, County Clare

Hours

  Monday-Saturday: 9:00am-7:00pm

  Sunday: 11:00am-5:00pm

  Closed on Christmas Day

Price

  Adults: £10; Children under 10: £4

Website: www.cliffsofmoher.ie

Dublin Castle

Dublin Castle is in the heart of old town. It contains the Chester Beatty Library, which is both a library and an art museum that are worth visiting.

Address

 Dame Street, Dublin City

Hours

 Monday-Saturday: 9:45am-4:45pm

  Sunday: 11:00am-4:45pm

 Closed on Christmas Day

Price

  Adults: £4.5; Children under 12: £2

Website: www.dublincastle.ie

Phoenix Park

Phoenix Park, one of the largest city parks in Europe, lies 2-4km west of the city centre of Dublin, north of the River Liffey. It has large areas of grassland and avenues, and has been home to wild deer since the seventeenth century.

Address

 Dublin 8, Dublin City

Hours

  24 hours a day, 7 days a week, all year round

Price

 Free

Website: www.phoenixpark.ie

Fota Wildlife Park

Fota Wildlife Park is a perfect place for a family day out. It's not like an ordinary zoo. It allows you the chance to come face to face with the animals, which offers you an amazing experience.

Address

 Fota Island, Co. Cork

Hours

 Monday-Saturday: 10:00am-4:30pm

  Sunday: 10:30am-4:00pm

Closed on Christmas Day and St Stephen's Day

Price

  Adults: £9; Children under 8: £3

Website: www.fotawildlife.ie

(1)Which tourist attraction opens all year round?

(1)
A . Cliffs of Moher. B . Dublin Castle. C . Phoenix Park. D . Fota Wildlife Park.
(2)If Mrs. Smith wants to go to an art museum, which website can she visit for more information?

(2)
A . www.cliffsofmoher.ie B . www.phoenixpark.ie C . www.fotawildlife.ie D . www.dublincastle.ie
(3)If the Johnson family want to spend a day face to face with animals, they can go to ____.

(3)
A . Street R478, County Clare B . Fota Island, Co. Cork C . Dame Street, Dublin City D . Dublin 8, Dublin city
(4)If David takes his 9-year-old son to Cliffs of Moher, they will pay ____.

(4)
A . £6.5 B . £12 C . £14 D . £20
(5)What's the text mainly about?

(5)
A . Some tourist attractions in Ireland. B . Some wildlife parks in Ireland.   C . Some different cultures in Ireland. D . Some famous castles in Ireland.
4、阅读理解

      CHICAGO- Have you ever worked on your laptop computer with it sitting on your lap, heating up your legs? If so, you might want to rethink that habit from now on. Doing it a lot can lead to “toasted skin syndrome (症状)”, an unusual-looking spotted skin condition caused by long-term heat exposure (暴露), according to medical reports.

       In one recent case, a 12-year-old boy from California developed a skin discoloration on his left lap after playing computer games a few hours every day for several months. “He recognized that the laptop got hot on the left side; however, he did not change its position,” Swiss researches reported in an article published Monday in the journal Pediatrics.

      Another similar case is a Virginia law student who needed treatment for the spotted darkening on her leg. Dr. Kimberley Salkey, who treated the young woman, learned the student spent about six hours a day working with her computer placed on her lap. As Dr. Salkey later learnt, the temperature under the laptop could reach 51 degrees. That case, from 2007, is one of 10 laptop-related cases reported in medical journals in the past six years.

The condition can also be caused by overuse of heating pads (垫子) and other heat sources that usually aren't hot enough to cause burns. It's generally harmless but can also cause such permanent (永久的) skin darkening. In very rare cases, it can cause damage leading to skin cancers, said the Swiss researchers, Drs. Andreas Arnold and Peter Itin from University Hospital Basel. They do not mention any skin cancer cases linked to laptop use, but suggest, to be safe, placing a carrying case under the laptop if you have to hold it on your lap.

      Dr. Kimberley Salkey said that under the microscope, the affected skin is similar to skin damaged by long-term sun exposure.

      Major producers including Apple and Dell warn against placing laptops on laps or exposed skin for long periods of time because of the risks for burns. In the past, “toasted skin syndrome” has happened to workers whose jobs require being close to a heat source, including bakers and glass blowers, and in people who gathered near hot stoves to stay warm.

Dr. Anthony J. Mancini, chief at Children's Memorial Hospital in Chicago, said that it's unlikely that computer use would lead to cancer since it's so easy to avoid close skin contact (接触) with laptops.

(1)According to the passage, “toasted skin syndrome” can be caused by all the following

EXCEPT ______.

(1)
A . being close to a heat source or hot stoves B . long period of direct contact to hot laptop C . using one's laptop with a carrying case D . overuse of heating pad and other heat sources
(2)The underlined word “discoloration” in the 2nd paragraph refers to ______.

(2)
A . spot B . darkening C . sunburn D . heat
(3)It can be learnt from the passage that laptop users ______.

(3)
A . should avoid close skin contact with laptops B . are likely to develop a certain kind of cancer C . have known much about the harm of laptop heating D . should go to see the doctor at once
(4)Some computer producers warn against placing laptops on laps for long periods of time

because of ______.

(4)
A . the risk for burns B . the risk of dropping C . the risk of breaking D . the protection of back bone
(5)Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? ______.

(5)
A . Laptop is Dangerous B . Skin Damage is Possible C . A Bad Habit D . No laps for Warm Laptops

二、完形填空(共1小题)

1、阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

      Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One early morning, I   1 a call for a taxi. When I arrived at the building, it was 2:30 a.m. and I found the building was dark except for the only light in a first floor window.

Many drivers would just shout once or twice and then drove away, but I thought this 2 might need my help. So I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a 3 , elderly voice. After a long time, the door opened. A small old man showed up before me, 4 a small bag. He kept thanking me for my 5 . “It's nothing,” I told him.

“Oh, you're such a good man.” He said. When we got into the taxi, he gave me a (an) 6, and then asked, “Could you drive through the city center?”

“But it wasn't the 7 way.” I answered quickly. “Oh, I'm in no hurry.” He said. “I'm on my way to a hospital. I don't have any family left. The 8 says I don't have much time left.”

      I   9   started the taxi and shut off the meter(计程器). For the next two hours, we drove  10   the city center. He showed me the building where he once worked. We drove past the church where he got married. He would never forget that happy moment. Sometimes he'd ask me to slow down in front of a building and would sit   11  the darkness for a long time, saying nothing. When the sun began to rise, we drove in silence to the address he had given me. When we arrived,   12 without thinking, I gave him a big hug. “You gave an old man a little moment of  13  . Thank you!” He said with tears in his eyes.

      I was completely lost in thought for the rest of the day. What would happen if I had refused to do   14  I did? We always think that there are no   15  moments in our lives, but great moments are just in what others may think small and unimportant ones.

(1)
A .   made B . received     C . accepted    D . gave
(2)
A .   driver        B .   policeman            C . guide    D .   passenger
(3)
A . strong                   B . loud  C . weak    D . sweet
(4)
A . carrying      B . taking C . wearing  D . fetching
(5)
A . difference             B . kindness     C . happiness    D . surprise
(6)
A . order          B . address      C . idea   D . promise
(7)
A .  busiest           B . longest    C . quietest       D .   shortest
(8)
A .   teacher      B . policeman  C . doctor  D . neighbor
(9)
A .  easily                    B .   noisily  C .    luckily        D .    quietly
(10)
A . from     B . through      C .   by      D . past
(11)
A .  looking up       B . looking through     C . looking after  D . looking into
(12)
A . hardly        B .  almost    C . ever   D . usually
(13)
A .   pleasure              B . chance      C . sadness D . pain
(14)
A .  how           B .  what    C . why    D .   when
(15)
A .   awful                 B . bad          C .  great       D .   peaceful

三、语法填空(共1小题)

1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    My father       ( work) in an office. There        two large windows in it. One day, a woman in a       (pass) car looks up and sees my father. My father waves his hands,        the woman waves back. This gives my father an idea.

  Later, he changes his way of        ( greet) people. He writes signs, like “Hello”        “Be happy”. Every afternoon when people go home from work, my father will greet them with the signs. Then they will give my father big smiles.

The day when I come into the world, my father puts a sign        the window, “I'm a new father!” To his        (surprise), some of people hold a sign saying, “Congratulations!”

  My father learns the        ( true) in the saying, “You smile, and the whole world smiles with you.” And he becomes        first one who greets strangers with signs every day.

四、单词拼写(共2小题)

1、根据下列句子及所给首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词。

(1)The policeman asked the young man to stand a­­­­­­­       the wall.

(2)Jack works the h         of all the students in the class. So he always gets good grades. 

(3)He was t       as an engineer for about five months, and then worked in a big company.

(4)Beckham took a great i       in soccer when he was a little boy.

(5)Many of the young girls like to write t       secrets in the diaries.

2、根据下列句子及所给首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词。

(1)Don't open your door for a s       when you're alone at home.

(2)The man who s       the things at a shop was caught yesterday.

(3)The head teacher w       the boy not to be late again yesterday morning.

(4)Jennifer is five years old now and she can dress h        every morning.

(5)My brother looked t        my things yesterday and took my new CDs.

五、书面表达(共1小题)

1、

周末学生会将组织一些志愿活动。请你发一封E-mail给学生会介绍自己个人特长,选择参加其中两项活动,谈谈你选择它们的原因以及你准备具体做些什么。字数80左右。

Dear Student Union,

……

Best regards,

      Mark


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