广东省深圳市2017年英语中考模拟冲刺(十)

年级:中考 学科:英语 类型:中考模拟 来源:91题库

一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题)

1、— How did they deal with the big problem finally?   —They asked their parents for help.

A . make B . find C . solve
2、— Jack, I call to tell you I have no time to attend your party next Friday.  —What a pity!

A . am too tired B . am too busy C . am glad
3、— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens.  —Thank you. I will never give it up.

A .      continue with B .    keep in touch with C . agree with
4、— What will Kenny do next?

—He wishes to build up a new Hi-Tech company in Shenzhen as soon as possible.

A . set up B . set off C . grow up
5、— As a result of the heavy rain, I was late for work this morning.  —Do you think it is a good excuse?

A . According to B . Instead of C . Because of
6、— The suggestion will certainly lead to a quarrel. Would you think it over again?   — OK, I will.

A . remind B . cause C . avoid
7、— What's your opinion of his speech? —To a certain degree, it was a meaningful one.

A . In a way B . In addition   C . In a word
8、— Come on, Jack, or we'll be late, — OK, Mum. I am coming.

A . Come back B . Take up C . Hurry up

二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题)

1、To _________ at somebody means to look at somebody for a long time.

A . laugh B . stare C . smile
2、To_________ a hole is to make a hole on the ground by using your hands, a tool or a machine.

A . find B . dig C . fill
3、— I'm worried about the coming exam. — Just be_________. I believe you will pass it.

A . quiet B . relaxed C . excited
4、— You are going to Italy for a trip. When will you set off?

—I'm not sure. We haven't_________ it because there are still many things to buy.

A . been busy with B . been happy with C . got ready for
5、— He plans to give a speech to raise food and clothes for the disabled next month.

— That's great. I also want to help those children_________.

A . in fear B . in danger C . in need
6、— It's not good for parents to_________ other people. —I agree with you. Everyone has his own advantages.

A . provide us with B . compare us with C . mix us with
7、— Would you like to go hiking this weekend?  —_________, but I have to prepare for a test.

A . No problem B . I hope not C . I'd love to

三、完形填空(共1小题)

1、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

    There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying (恐吓) less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down.

    The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of3students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt5. But the school says that's OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making6.

    “The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school,” said McLachlan.

    The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9. Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10doesn't make for a fun playtime for everyone.

(1)
A . deal with        B . come up with C . find out
(2)
A . quietly B . difficultly   C . differently
(3)
A . asking   B . seeing C . helping
(4)
A . answer   B . hurt   C . hear
(5)
A . myself    B . ourselves   C . themselves
(6)
A . trouble  B . advice  C . information
(7)
A . serious   B . busy C . free
(8)
A . books B . windows   C . rules
(9)
A . worse   B . faster  C . better
(10)
A . break  B . class     C . home
2、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

    There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying (恐吓) less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down.

    The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of3students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt5. But the school says that's OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making6.

    “The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school,” said McLachlan.

    The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9. Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10doesn't make for a fun playtime for everyone.

(1)
A . deal with        B . come up with C . find out
(2)
A . quietly B . difficultly   C . differently
(3)
A . asking   B . seeing C . helping
(4)
A . answer   B . hurt   C . hear
(5)
A . myself    B . ourselves   C . themselves
(6)
A . trouble  B . advice  C . information
(7)
A . serious   B . busy C . free
(8)
A . books B . windows   C . rules
(9)
A . worse   B . faster  C . better
(10)
A . break  B . class     C . home

四、阅读理解(共5小题)

1、阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

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(1)Where can you find more information if you want to be a dentist?

(1)
A . At Sydney.edu.au/ business/pg. B .   At mu-varna.bg. C . At uwrf.edu/cbe/MBA Fall. D . At 21 mcgill.ca/admissions.
(2)In a year and a half you can graduate from __________.

(2)
A .  Medical University B . University of Sydney Business School C . University of Wisconsin D . McGILL University
(3)Where should you go if you are interested in studying with researchers?

(3)
A . Varna. B . Sydney. C . Wisconsin. D .      Montreal.
(4)On which column (专栏) of a newspaper may you find the passage?

(4)
A . Education. B . Fashion. C . Science. D . Travel.
2、阅读理解

    Once there was a little stream (小溪). It flowed down from a high mountain and travelled through many villages and forests. At last it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can't reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.

    At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”

“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The min will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.

    The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.

(1)How did the little stream feel at first when she reached the desert?

(1)
A . Cheerful. B . Worried. C . Afraid. D . Confident.
(2)Why did the little stream refuse the desert' s advice?

(2)
A . Because she didn't believe the desert. B . Because she didn't like the breeze. C . Because she wasn't able to fly. D . Because she didn't want to give up her shape.
(3)How did the little stream cross the desert finally?

(3)
A . By evaporating into the breeze. B . By forming a river. C . By disappearing into the sand. D . By changing her nature.
(4)What can we learn from the story?

(4)
A . Be more confident when we meet some difficulties. B . We shouldn't change our mind whatever others say. C . If we accept useful advice when we are in trouble, we will succeed. D . If we try to work hard, we will succeed at last.
3、阅读理解

I was in the fifth grade and about to take a Maths test. In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldn't understand it no matter how hard I tried. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I didn't want to let them down. Just before the test, I had written several of the answers on my desk. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test papers. I didn't want to get caught,but I didn't want to fail the exam either. .

As the teacher was walking around me, suddenly the fire alarm went off. It was an unscheduled fire drill (消防演习). We all rushed to the playground and stood together. As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were. As soon as we were allowed to go back to the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦) the answers away. I had been given a second chance and I wasn't going to waste it. I took the test, did my best, and felt at peace. I don't remember what my grade was but that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.

I am not sure why God gave me a second chance that day. Life is foil of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to correct your mistakes. You have to be willing to follow your heart. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life.

(1)When the writer was in the fifth grade, __________.

(1)
A .      he did very well in all his tests B .         he had difficulty in learning Maths C .      his parents were angry with him D . he didn't work hard at Maths
(2)Why did the writer write the answers on the desk?

(2)
A .      Because his teacher asked him to do so. B .          Because his parents asked him to do so. C .      Because he wanted others to copy him. D . Because he didn't want to fail the test.
(3)When the writer was standing outside, he thought of the following things EXCEPT

(3)
A .      his teacher must catch him cheating B .      it was wrong for him to cheat in the exam C .      his parents would still love him even when he got bad grades D . he shouldn't write anything on the desk
(4)What's the best title for the passage?

(4)
A .      A strict Maths teacher B .        An interesting test C .      Being caught in a test D .         A second chance
4、阅读理解

    Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that the sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.

    Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, much energy is used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don't have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less nervous, sleep well and keep thin.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (替代) for traditional health clubs and modem sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.

(1)What does the underlined sentence mean?

(1)
A . Some sports can make you lose weight. B . Some sports can build up your body. C . Some sports need a lot of equipment. D . Some sports eat up large areas of natural resources.
(2)What can you do if you are so worried about your exams that you can't fall asleep at night?

(2)
A . Play golf for 20 minutes every day. B . Go running for 20 minutes every day. C . Go swimming for 20 minutes every day. D . Take up 20 minutes power walking every day.
(3)Why does the writer mainly use power walking as an example?

(3)
A . Because it is an outdoor sport. B . Because it is loved by many people. C . Because it uses fewer recourses. D . Because it is supported by experts.
(4)Why did the writer write the passage?

(4)
A . To show us disadvantages of golf. B . To ask us to do more exercise. C . To discuss the influence of popular sports. D . To encourage us to do different kinds of environment-friendly sports.
5、阅读理解

    Nowadays, many ladies prefer fur coats rather than clothes made of other materials.

    Animal fur can be used to make a variety of clothes: hats, coats and even dresses. Common sources of fur include foxes,rabbits and raccoons (浣熊). The clothes made of animal fur are considered to be more luxurious (奢侈的) than others and they're very expensive.

    One full-length fur coat is made of the fur of sixty rabbits. To produce just one coat, a lot of animals have to die. Many people including me believe that killing animals for their fur is really cruel. They also have rights and should be respected.

    For some groups of people, wearing real fur is a cultural tradition and it also shows their way of life. For others living in very cold climates such as Siberia, wearing fur coats is a matter of survival. Without them, they may not be able to live through the cold winter. However, there are many people in the Western world who still see fur as a symbol of wealth. In fact, they can still live without a fur coat.

British fashion designer Stella McCartney refuses to use any animal products in her collections. Many stores have also banned (禁止) the sale of products of real fur. Instead, they use fake fur which is made to look and feel like real for. It is a lot cheaper, but will still keep people warm.

(1)How many kinds of animals are mentioned in this passage?

(1)
A . Two. B . Three. C . Four. D . Five.
(2)What does the underlined word “They” refer to?        

(2)
A . Some groups. B . Animals. C . Many ladies. D . Fur coats.
(3)Which is the writer's opinion in this passage?

(3)
A . People should wear real fur coats. B . Animals should be killed for their fur. C . It's unfair to kill animals for their fur. D . Coats made of fake fur are not warm.
(4)What does the writer want to tell us by writing the passage?

(4)
A . People should stop wearing fur coats. B . How to make a fur coat. C . Fur coats have become a fashion. D . Why people wear fur coats.

五、语法填空(共1小题)

1、用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词

My first memory of volunteering was when I was 7 years old. My elder brother was        volunteer in our community. I always followed        wherever he went. I still remember that day: It was warm and         (wind), and everyone was in a good mood and we finished the project early. I was         young to carry any heavy things, but I remember        (feel) great when we completed the project.

I'm still keeping that feeling. From helping different animal welfare (福利) organizations to taking part in local food banks and being an animal keeper in a museum, volunteering has brought me so many good        (memory). And with a love for animals, I recently just        (volunteer) at a rabbit protection organization. I spent 2 hours a week        (walk) out with rabbits. From just sitting with them to letting them get used to        (stay) with humans or playing with them, volunteering is a good way        (help) animals in need!

六、书面表达(共1小题)

1、4月16日是星期六,天气晴朗,你班学生骑自行车去深圳东部某小镇游玩,玩得非常愉快。请根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇日记,介绍一下你今天的经历。

要点提示:

①  早晨6点30分出发;   ② 2小时后到达小镇,参观了一些当地的名胜;

③ 中午,在小镇附近的一座山脚下野餐;  ④下午,一些同学去钓鱼,一些同学去爬山;

⑤     晚上7点半回家。

注意:

① 日记须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;   ②   词数:80词以上;

③日记开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Saturday, April 16, 2016  Sunny

Today our class made a bike trip to a small town in the east of Shenzhen City.

……

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