2017年深圳市中考英语模拟题二

年级:中考 学科:英语 类型:中考模拟 来源:91题库

一、词汇测试i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题)

1、—The air pollution will lead to the rise of the temperature.

—Something must be done to fight against the pollution.

A . cause B . get C . stop
2、—In order to get there on time,we will set off in the early morning.

—Okay.We will.

A . set free B . set out C . return
3、—What shall we do tomorrow?

—Tomorrow we will go on a trip to Guangzhou.

A . fly B . open up C . make a journey
4、—Besides Kate,Linda also took part in the party.

  — So many of you were there.

A . Instead of B . Except for C . In addition to
5、—Tommy looks so tall.

—That's right.Tommy is known as the tallest boy in our school.

A . wants to be B . is famous as C . used to be
6、—Oh.What a big company!

—This company was set up in the 1990s.

A . found B . founded C . closed
7、—The green apple is too hard for my grandfather to eat.

—You can cut it into pieces.

A . soft enough B . difficult C . not soft enough
8、—Recently,our company is developing at a high speed.

—Yes.We can see it has changed a lot.

A . growing B . reducing C . saving

二、词汇测试ii)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题)

1、A ______ is the way in which two people,groups or countries behave towards each other.

A . trip B . trade C . relation
2、______ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times.

A . Development B . Solution C . Repetition
3、—The good news was ______ so quickly that everyone knew it within few hours.

—Yes.It was.

A . spread B . blown C . floated
4、—We know that science creates ______ and jobs.

—I think so.

A . wealth B . region C . wealthy
5、—Zhangjiajie is a famous place of interest.It is known ______ its amazing mountains.

  —It's really a beautiful place.

A . as B . for C . to
6、—Scientists all over the world are ______ new drugs to treat cancer.

  —It will help many sick people.

A . increasing B . rising C . developing
7、—The new policy will help ______ more markets in this region.

—It will be more convenient to us.

A . put out B . set sail C . open up

三、完形填空(共1小题)

1、阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange.It's another day of smog.On Saturday,heavy haze (霾) still covered north and east China.Highways were closed and1 couldn't take off on time.

    The smoggy weather 2 the country's land from north to south,including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong,and 60ther provinces.People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.

    Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days.Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing more than 60 flights were canceled on Saturday 6 the haze,which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.

    The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze:unpleasant weather conditions making9 difficult for smog to disappear,automobile exhaust(尾气),and coal use for winter heating.

    To fight pollution,the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,10 some factories,and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.

     “We must face up to the facts,”said Yan Naiqiang,a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.“The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on,if we use buses or cars less and do more tidin9,we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”

(1)
A . coaches   B . trains  C . flights
(2)
A . afforded  B . affected   C . admired
(3)
A . less    B . more   C . farther
(4)
A . in    B . like C . around
(5)
A . hats   B . masks C . sunglasses
(6)
A . besides    B . except C . because of
(7)
A . classes    B . rest    C . work
(8)
A . mainly   B . mostly   C . main
(9)
A . it   B . this  C . one
(10)
A . creating  B . closing C . opening

四、阅读理解(共5小题)

1、阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

CCTV News                                    June 2,2016,Thursday

BEIJING—The Chinese military(军方)sent a specialist medical team to Mali on Thursday to join Chinese peacekeepers there and help deal with casualties(伤亡者)from a Tuesday terrorist attack.On Thursday,the Defense Ministry confirmed(证实)that a soldier Shen Liangliang,29,was killed in the attack,and another five soldiers were hurt.

China Daily                                     June 4,2016,Saturday

    A team of refugees(难民)will compete for the first time at this summer's Olympics in Rio.In the past,athletes who did not represent a country were not allowed to compete.“The team will likely number between five and ten athletes.”the committee said in a statement. “it will be treated at the Olympic Games like all the other teams. We want to send a message of hope to all the refugees of the world.”

China Daily                                      June 6,2016,Monday

NANNING—Floods have caused three deaths in South China's Guangxi.More than ten cities and counties in Guangxi were hit by floods in the last three days.About 592 people were displaced,and 27,800 people were affected,it said.Direct economic loss totaled 28 million yuan(about$4.26 million).

(1)When did the terrorist attack happen in Mall?

(1)
A . On June 2,2016. B . On June 4,2016. C . On May 31,2016. D . On June 6,2016.
(2)What is special at this summer's Olympics in Rio?

(2)
A . Athletes who represent a country are allowed to compete at this summer's Olympics. B . A team of refugees can compete at this summer's Olympics in Rio. C . A refugee can represent his or her own country to compete in Rio Olympic. D . This piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope.
(3)How many people died in Guangxi during the floods in the last three days?

(3)
A . 3 B . 592 C . 27,800 D . 28
(4)According to the news above,which of the following is TRUE?

(4)
A . These three pieces of news are reported by China Daily. B . Many people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquake. C . There may be over lo members in a team of refugees at this summer's Olympics. D . The government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Mali's terrorist attack.
2、阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Overnight,TFboys,a boy band consisting of three middle school students.Became the talk all over China.Founded last year,the oldest member of TFboys is only 14 But the number of their followers on Sina Weibo has reached 11 million.Their music videos are also getting millions of views online.

    Some say that TFboys has become popular only because of their pretty faces.But take a serious look at the three boys,and you may find out what has helped them will over so many people.

    Wang Junkai,14,from Chongqing

    What did you do when you were 8 years old? Wang had become a trainee at TF

Entertainment at that age,he still goes to school like other kids during weekdays.But his weekends were filled with training classes.He learned how to sing and dance. He had to do the splits(劈叉)again and again.Many boys couldn't stand it and quit,but Wang didn't give up.Before he finally became a TFboy, the tough guy has been practicing for five years.

    Wang Yuan,13,from Chongqing

Fans like to call Wan 9“Er Yuan” because he is a funny guy who's always telling dry jokes.But when he starts to sin9,you'd be thrilled by his clear voice and high pitch(高音).The cheerful boy lives a simple life.He doesn't like to compare himself with others.His mobile phone cost only 300 yuan.He's a big fan of Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.He has watched every Pleasant Goat movie at the cinema.

    Yiyang Qianxi,13,from Hunan

Yiyang is the shortest of the three boys,but he definitely has the most splendid resume(履历).He is a top student.He is an excellent dancer.He takes part in TV shows.He has played different roles in many movies.He is even good at calligraphy(书法). When other teenagers show off their new clothes on Weib0,Yiyang displays his calligraphy work.How can he be good at so many things? “I'd practice dancing while others were chatting,”he said.

(1)Some people believe that TFboys has become popular only because of

(1)
A . their beautiful songs B . their pretty faces C . their lovely voices D . their rich families
(2)From the article,we know that ______ always makes people laugh.

(2)
A . Yiyang Qianxi B . Wang Yuan C . Wang Junkai D . The TFboys
(3)What does the underlined word “splendid” mean?

(3)
A . great B . full C . bad D . high
(4)The article mainly tells us that ______ .

(4)
A . The TFboys always try their best to do everything. B . The TFboys have become popular not only because of their good looks hut also their hardworking. C . The TFboys are tired of their hard training classes. D . The TFboys always work hard.
3、阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

If you are going lo Europe. you might consider taking some time to visit Provence(普罗旺斯).Whether you are interested in beautiful places,ancient history, good food, or music and theater, Provence has something to offer to you.

Provence is in the southeast of France.You will be attracted by its green hills,olive(橄榄) trees,and old towns with pretty houses.Visitors can find forests,colorful flowers,horses,and people with smiles there.Provence is also“the city of dream in Europe.”Some people say it is Provence that makes France so romantic.The place should play an important part in the romantic stories.

    The Flowers:Provence is the hometown of lavenders(薰衣草)and sunflowers.Lavender means “ waiting for love”.It also means beautiful.The mountains of Lubero is the most beautiful area across France.And there are also many kinds of lavenders.Compared with the fantastic flowers Lavender,sunflower is a lot warmer.Under the sunlight,thousands of yellow sunflowers are smiling at the sun.

The Food:The people there are well-known for keeping their traditional lifestyles.And in the restaurant.you will have the experience of eating the food that has too much use of olive oil.The food is fresh and healthy.All the things make Provence become the heaven to those who like delicious food.

The other activities:Provence is the Kingdom of city.They hold many parties,dance,and festivals.You can even see a bullfight(斗牛)in the towns of Arles and Nimes,or enjoy great shows with the famous stars.

    May to July are the best tourist months.Not only the red sky,the sweet smell of olive,but also the wonderful lavenders,make Provence send out the breath of romantic.

(1)Provence lies     

(1)
A . in the southeast of France B . in the southwest of Britain C . in the northeast of Europe D . in the northwest of Germany
(2)What can't we do in Provence?

(2)
A . Watching a bullfight. B . Seeing beautiful sights. C . Enjoying great SHOWS with the famous stars. D . Eating the food that has too much use of fish oil.
(3)According to the passage,which following statement is RIGHT?

(3)
A . Provence has green hills,olive trees,and new towns with pretty houses. B . Lavender is warmer than sunflower. C . If a man likes food.Provence is a wonderful place for him. D . June is not a good time to visit Provence.
(4)Where is the passage probably from?

(4)
A . A history book. B . An English—learning newspaper. C . A book on French cultures. D . A traveling magazine.
4、阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm.And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓)in the woods.He practised in the WOODS but he could never hit the target.As he was walking back,he saw Grandma's pet duck.Without thinking,he shot,hit the duck in the head.and killed it.He was very afraid.He knew Grandma loved the duck.She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed.He then hid the dead duck under a tree.His sister Susan saw it all.but she said nothing.

    After lunch that day Grandma said,“Susan,let's wash the dishes.”But Susan said,“Grandma.Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today,didn't you,Jackie?”And then she whispered(小声说)to him,“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes.

    Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing,but Grandma said,”I'm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house.”But Susan smiled and said,“Well,that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help.”And she whispered again,“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.

    These “remember the duck” went on for many days.Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer.He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck.She gave him a hug,and said,“Sweetheart,I know.You see,I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing.But because I love you,I forgave you.But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave of you.”

(1)What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?

(1)
A . The target. B . A rabbit. C . The pet duck. D . A pet dog.
(2)Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret because ______ .

(2)
A . she wanted Jackie to do something for her B . she was afraid Grandma would be very sad C . she didn't want to make Grandma angry D . she loved her brother very much
(3)Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa because ______ .

(3)
A . he liked cleaning the house B . Grandma asked him to C . he didn't like going fishing D . he wanted Susan to keep his secret
(4)What lesson does the story want to tell us?

(4)
A . It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm. B . It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you. C . It makes you feel better to tell than to hide. D . It's dangerous to let others see what you've done.
5、阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Some people believe that schools will no longer be necessary in the near future.They said that because of the Internet and other new technology,there is no longer any need for school buildings,classes or teachers.Perhaps this will be true one day,but if the world has no schools,I can't imagine how our society will be. In fact,we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better.We should invent a new kind of school that is linked to libraries,museums,science centers,labs and even companies.Technological companies should create learning programs for schools.Scientists or professors could give talks through the Internet.TV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are actually studying in school.Labs could set up websites to show new technology so students could see it on the Internet.

Is this a dream? No.There are already many cities where this is beginning to happen.Here the whole city is linked to the Internet,and learning can take place at home,at school,and in the office.Businesses provide programs for the schools and the society.The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home.Because everyone can be on the Internet,older people use it as much as younger ones.And everyone can visit distant libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones.How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning? It is too early to be sure,but it is very exciting to think about it.Technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will all learn something from the Internet.

(1)What does “a new kind of school ”mean in the passage?

(1)
A . A school with many new computers. B . A school with many new students. C . A school with many new teachers. D . A school which is linked to the Internet.
(2)According to the passage,older people will ______ .

(2)
A . never go on the Internet B . go on the Internet more often than younger ones C . go on the Internet as often as younger ones D . go on the Internet less often than younger ones
(3)What the writer thinks is that ______ .

(3)
A . schools are still necessary B . more schools should be built C . there should be fewer schools D . fewer computers are needed in schools
(4)Which of the following sentence is NOT true?

(4)
A . Technology will change our way of learning. B . If you are a student,you can set up Web sites to show new technology. C . The schools provide computer labs for those who have DO personal computers. D . On the Internet, you can visit another city's library as easily as the people there.

五、语法填空(共1小题)

1、根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,将答案写在答卷上。

    Billy's favorite color is orange.But he can't see what orange        (look) like.Billy is blind.A month after he         (bear),his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as big        a normal baby's.“Billy would never be able to see.”the doctor        (tell)his mother.After that Billy's mother began talking to him,describing things        she saw outside the window.She described everything to him.

    Billy does not only depend”        his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him.He sees with his        (ear)and his hands,too.He has perfect hearing.When people make phone calls,he can tell the numbers they dial.

    Billy loves computer science.He began teaching        (him)computer programming when he was just 7 years old.His dream school would be Stanford University.He gets top grades in his classes,making that a real        (possible).“You can't let excuses get in the way of your dreams,and        you do that,you can't move forward and reach your goals.”said Billy.

六、书面表达(共1小题)

1、屠呦呦是一位伟大的中国女科学家,请根据所给表格写一篇介绍屠呦呦的短文。

出生日期

1930年12月30日

出生地

浙江宁波

主要经历

1951年进入北京大学:

1958年至今在中国中医科学院工作(China Academy of TCM)

主要成就

发现了青蒿素(artemisinine);

挽救了许多人,尤其是非洲人民的生命

获得荣誉

很多荣誉,如2015年10月获得了诺贝尔奖(Nobel Prize)

我的感想

……

要求:1).所写短文必须包含以上要点,可适当发挥;

      2).层次清晰,语意连贯,中心突出,书写规范;

      3).字数:80词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总字数。

    Tu Youyou is a great Chinese woman scientist.……

    We teenagers should learn from her.

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