人教版(新课程标准)高中英语必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 同步练习3

年级:高一 学科:英语 类型:同步测试 来源:91题库

一、阅读理解。(共1小题)

1、阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    For anyone still doubting the belief that our emotions influence our physical health, a new study from New Zealand should be able to settle the matter. It reports that the physical wounds of healthy seniors healed more quickly if they wrote about their most upsetting experiences.

    This confirms the results of a 2010 study, and extends those findings to cover older adults—a group that is likely to suffer wounds (as from surgery), and one with less access to other ways of lowering tension (such as exercise).

    Reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, a research team led by the University of Auckland's Elizabeth Broadbent made a study featuring 50 healthy adults ranging in age from 64 to 97. They were asked to write for 20 minutes per day for three consecutive (连续的) days.

    Half were asked to write about the most upsetting experience in their life, describing their deepest thoughts, feelings, and emotions about the events, ideally not previously shared with others. The others were asked to write about their daily activities without mentioning emotions, opinions or beliefs.

    Two weeks after the third day of writing, all participants received a standard 4mm skin biopsy (皮下活体组织检查) on their inner arm. The very tiny wounds caused by the biopsy were photographed regularly over the following days to determine the rate at which they healed.

    On the 11th day after the biopsy, the wounds completely healed on 76.2 percent of those who had done the expressive writing. That was true of only 42.1 percent of those who had written about everyday activities.

    “The biological and psychological mechanisms (机体) behind this effect remain unclear,” the researchers wrote, noting that those who had done the expressive writing did not report lower stress levels or fewer depressive symptoms than the others in the control group. Even if they weren't consciously aware of feeling more relaxed or positive, the expressive writing appeared to have caused some sort of bodily reaction—probably involving their immune systems—that hastened their recovery.

(1)What was the difference between the two groups of participants in the study? (1)
A . What they wrote. B . Where they wrote. C . When they wrote. D . How often they wrote.
(2)According to the text, the experiment lasted __________. (2)
A . about three days B . about a month C . about two weeks D . about ten days
(3)The underlined word “hastened” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______. (3)
A . speeded B . showed C . limited D . ruined
(4)What would be the best title of the text? (4)
A . Sharing with others can reduce stress. B . Skin biopsies are likely to cause wounds. C . Expressive writing heals physical wounds. D . Upsetting experiences influence our emotions.

二、结合语境,根据首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题)

1、I know that too much f       leads to heart attack and high blood pressure, so I seldom eat meat.
2、Do not give the baby meat to eat, because it is not easily d      .
3、Good health depends on a b       diet, proper exercise and enough sleep.
4、Ride three to four times a week, you can let the body stay s      .
5、Sports could give me a strong and e       body and a healthy life.

三、根据汉语提示补全句子。(共5小题)

1、He is working hard to               (把……争取回来) the support of his teacher.
2、He is always               (撒谎), so his classmates hate to play with him.
3、In order to live a healthy life, she is trying to               (减肥).
4、I won't                      long (让你久等).
5、(为什么不)                      call him right now?

四、单句语法填空。(共5小题)

1、He was very lazy and didn't study. As        result, he failed the exam.
2、Hot as the night air was, we slept        (deep) because we were so tired after the long journey.
3、The child did not look forward to        (be) away from home for a couple of days.
4、Your speech at the meeting is limited        half an hour.
5、—You don't look very        . Are you ill?

—No, I'm just a bit tired.

五、语法填空。(共1小题)

1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress (压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students' answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It doesn't matter on the absolute        (weigh). It depends on how long you hold       . If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have        ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It's exactly the same weight, but the        (long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens        the time, sooner or later, we won't be able to carry on, the burden        (become) increasingly heavier. What you've to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We've to put down the burden periodically, so that we can        (refresh) and are able to carry on.

           you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work       . Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you're having now on your shoulders, let it down        a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!

六、任务型阅读(共1小题)

1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

           Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

    For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.      

    Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

           They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “      Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

    Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.      

A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it

D. Anger may cause you a cancer.

E. Do not express your anger while angry.

F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.    

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