高中英语人教版选修六Unit 2 Poems同步练习 (3)

年级:高二 学科:英语 类型:同步测试 来源:91题库

一、阅读选择(共3小题)

1、阅读理解。

    Do you still remember your favorite poem from high school or some other important periods in your life?Why is it that decades later it still stands out in your mind?Probably the main reason is that some aspect of that poem resonates (引起共鸣) with you. In the same way, you too as a school leader can touch the hearts of your teachers and students.

    Poetry allows us to experience strong spiritual connections to things around us and to the past. The power that poetry has displayed over time and across cultures actually satisfies this common need of the human heart and soul.

    As one of the oldest art forms, poetry has successfully connected various parts of humanity (人性) from one generation to another. Referring to poetry, Hillyer makes a simple yet meaningful statement, “With this key mankind unlocked his heart.”

    School leaders can find and make use of the value of poetry for themselves, their students and their teachers. Beyond the simple use of poetry, techniques of poetry such as repetitions can be used to take advantage of the power of language to transform communication, create meaning and a culture of care and attention.

    Since schools are mainly about people and relationships, school leaders, like poets, are required to inspire and encourage the human heart. The use of poetry—or even of some techniques of poetry—in school leadership not only helps to improve communication, but also serves to meet the human need for inspiration.

(1)Who is the passage mainly written for? (1)
A . Students. B . Teachers. C . School leaders. D . Poets.
(2)What does the underlined part “this common need” in the second paragraph refer to? (2)
A . The need to read poetry. B . The need to be inspired. C . The need to learn about the past. D . The need to be connected with other people.
(3)The use of poetry or techniques of poetry in school leadership is in fact to make use of ______. (3)
A . the power of language B . the power of school leaders C . people's preference for poetry D . people's desire for communication
(4)What is the purpose of the passage? (4)
A . To talk about the art of being a school leader. B . To show readers that poetry is really powerful. C . To explain how poetry can be used in our daily life. D . To encourage using the power of poetry in school leadership.
2、阅读理解

    Long ago,poems were recited out loud instead of being written down. Back when the Greeks first started the Olympics, they held poetry contests as well as athletic competitions.

    Now,poetry competitions have been revived (恢复). This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest,performing poems from memory for $100,000 in prizes.

    The first competitions were held in classrooms. The winners went on to school-wide contests, and then they competed in city and state competitions. Finally, the 50 state champions,along with the District of Columbia champion came to Washington D.C.last week for the last showdown. After the 51 champions competed against one another, 12 went on to the finals. Then the field was narrowed to five. The final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem. The overall champ, Jackson Hille, a high school senior from Ohio, won a $20,000 scholarship.

    The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation started Poetry Out Loud, because they realized that bearing a poem performed is a different experience from reading it on a page.

    It's not just a matter of saying the words in the right order. It's the tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures and the attitude of the person performing that bring the words to life. “Each time we hear somebody recite a poem, we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it,” said National Public Radio Broadcaster Scott Simon, master of ceremonies for the finals. Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listener.

    Not only do the people hearing poems have a new experience, but memorizing and presenting poems helps the participants (选手) understand those poems in a new way. Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public-speaking skills that can help them for life.

(1)From the first paragraph,we can know ________. (1)
A . the Greeks were the first to write poems B . the Olympics used to start with poem reciting C . poems were spread orally in the past D . athletes were asked to recite poems before competing
(2)How many rounds of competitions did the champions take before they went to Washington D.C.? (2)
A . Three. B . Four. C . Five. D . Six.
(3)According to the passage, hearing a poem recited in a new voice can ________. (3)
A . bring a new life to listeners B . help listeners find their interest C . make listeners learn the words D . offer something new to listeners
(4)What influence the beauty of poems? (4)
A . The word order and the tone of voice. B . The attitude of the person performing them. C . The tone of voice, the pauses, the gestures and the attitude of the person reciting them. D . The pauses and the gestures of the person performing them.
3、阅读理解

    Anyone can write a baby poem, and everyone enjoys reading them, young and old. Baby shower(婴儿洗礼) poems can have rhythm and rhyme, but they certainly don't have to. Poems can be either long or short, but short is probably best for your typical baby shower needs. You can add a little humor as well!

    The people who are most often touched by baby shower poems are those who have had children themselves. Sweet poems can remind them of the time when their little ones were still young. No one will appreciate them more than the family members themselves. If you are a creative writer or  have a special talent for putting words together in a special way, then you should try writing your own baby shower poems. This would make a great gift idea as well.

    If you decide to write your own baby poems, even common things can inspire you. Inspiration can be found anywhere. Look to your own memories from the past. What was special about your childhood? What special object have you treasured over the years? What words of wisdom(智慧) of advice could you pass on to the next generation? Look around the house and imagine a baby being there. What do you see, hear, or feel? Let those thoughts be the source of your best baby poems.

    When writing a baby poem, you do not have to write like Shakespeare, you just have to be sincere. Years later when the baby has grown,think of how special they will feel knowing the words were just for them.

    If you are not the creative type — don't worry! There are lots of places online where you can look for poems saying just the things you want to say. Poems have been written on all subjects throughout the ages, and baby poems and baby shower poems are no exception. A quick search online doesn't have to take any time at all.

(1)In the author's opinion,baby shower poems ______. (1)
A . all have a little humor in them B . are not suitable for adults to enjoy C . don't have to have rhythm or rhyme D . must be short enough to meet babies' needs
(2)What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? (2)
A . Advice from famous poets on writing poems. B . Words that can be used in baby poems. C . Different ways of writing baby poems. D . Inspiration for writing baby poems.
(3)According to Paragraph 4, a baby poem should sound ________. (3)
A . encouraging B . sincere C . beautiful D . interesting
(4)What would be the best title for the passage? (4)
A . Write baby poems to say what's on your heart. B . The most beautiful poems in the world. C . How babies read poems. D . How poems inspire babies.

二、阅读理解(共1小题)

1、任务型阅读

    Most of us will admit that on occasions we can be bad-tempered. This can be for a number of reasons.

             As the body and mind are tired, it seems to take us less time to become angry just because of something that is of little importance. Young children are usually the cause of tiredness and it is highly likely that parents allow themselves to release(释放) their exhaustion directly at the children. Children are very good at remembering these instances and it will affect them for a long time.       

    Diet and lifestyle can be key factors in causing a bad temper. Some people don't realize that their diet can directly affect their moods. Processed food and items that contain a lot of sugars, especially those that aren't natural sugars, can cause a rise in blood sugar.         Similarly, lifestyle choices can encourage bad tempers and poor moods, especially if drug and alcohol are used too frequently.       

    If you have noticed that you are becoming increasingly bad-tempered, it is important that you take steps to try and regain control.        After you find the cause, try and make positive changes to prevent this from occurring in the future.

A.Find your ways to release your anger.

B.Check what it is that causes the bad mood.

C.Tiredness is often the most common reason.

D.Managing your anger is good for your health.

E.Therefore, it is important to have more patience   when with children.

F.This rise can have a very negative effect on moods  and mental performance.

G.So it is important to keep away from these   temptations(诱惑) for your own mental state.

三、单选题(共15小题)

1、A lot of lectures are unable adequately to ______ their knowledge to their audience.
A . survey B . convey C . deliver D . inform
2、A good plan must be _______, so that it can adapt to some necessary changes.
A . flexible B . convenient C . specific D . considerate
3、—I'm afraid I'll fail in the exam.

— ________. It won't be so bad.

A . Don't be afraid B . It doesn't matter C . Take it easy D . You'll not fail
4、—I'm feeling terrible. I feel pain here and there.

 —Oh.            .  Nothing seriously.

A . Go slowly B . Take it easy    C . Stay longer D . See you
5、I think we should accept that offer, for we ________ such bad luck up till now and time ________.  
A . have, is run out B . have had, is running out C . have had, is run out D . have, is running out
6、His success doesn't __________ out of nowhere. As he self-studied College English in high school he has had a head start over the people of his age.
A . break up B . spring up    C . make up D . live up
7、"China Daily", whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has __________ in all major cities in China.
A . branches B . companies    C . organizations D . businesses
8、______, we should sleep at least 8 hours a day, but ______ many people sleep less than that.  
A . In particular; in demand B . In theory; in practice C . In public; in theory D . In general; in advance
9、—The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last.

—Indeed; and the _________way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply.

A . outstanding B . unique C . particular D . strange
10、In general , it is failure which encourages us to work harder that __________ leads to success .
A . accidentally B . ridiculously    C . traditionally D . eventually
11、The reason ______ I didn't go to Shanghai was ______ I got a new job.
A . why; because B . why; that    C . that; because D . that; that
12、_______ not necessary, booking in advance is recommended in order to avoid waiting in line.  
A . Once B . Since C . If D . While
13、________ it is true that a student's most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it does not need to be

  the only goal.

A . While B . When     C . As D . Before
14、_______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.  
A . Since B . Because C . With D . For
15、The girl sat there with her attention ____ on the book.  
A . fixing B . to be fixing    C . fixed D . fix

四、单词拼写(共2小题)

1、单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示,写出正确单词)。
(1)The function of art is to        (传达) inner ideas, feelings, and images.
(2)Have you any        (具体) thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?
(3)Don't trust her story, for it is        (引起矛盾的) in itself.
(4)You can ask him a favor. He specializes in        (翻译) from French into Chinese.
(5)It was an event that would        (改变) my life.
(6)Old Tom expressed his deep s       when he heard of the death of his good friend.
(7)The dog may bite you if you keep t       it. 
(8)My schedule is quite f       — I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.
(9)It was a long journey, but we e       arrived at the small village before dark.
(10)They set up many b       throughout the country with the development of their business.
2、单词拼写(根据汉语提示,写出正确的单词)
(1)He climbed up the tree and hid among the      (树枝).
(2)The      (模式) of a family has been changing over recent years.
(3)The prince was       (转变) into a frog in the fairy tale.
(4)At that time,I found it hard to       (传达) my feelings in words.
(5)I don't understand,so please give me a      (具体的) example.
(6)The government needs a more      (灵活的) approach to education.
(7)Eric's statement is      (矛盾的) to what he said before.
(8)Can you think of a       (押韵词) for “mouse”?

五、完型填空(共1小题)

1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题中所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    For several years, we lived at the end of a long Texas country road. Every evening when I was away from home on business, my little boy would ask 1 of his mother to take his black2 and my walking stick, to make the half-mile 3from the house to the fence (栅栏) which 4 the beginning of the avenue to home.

    One day, I was busy with my business and was 5 for about an hour, completely forgetting about the 6 little boy down the road who might be 7 for his daddy.

    On my way home, the rain was so thick that I could not8 ten feet in front of me. All I could 9was finishing my journey and getting out of the rain.10 the downpour began to become weak. It was only a drizzle (细雨) by the time my car turned the last11 and approached the final street between me and a warm home and nice meal.

    12 I caught sight of my little boy, who was 13 an umbrella in one hand, a walking stick in the other, and was wearing the biggest and most beautiful smile ever to lighten the14 of a little boy.

    As I stopped the car and 15 the door, he ran into my arms and held me. He was wet and 16 with cold, but he never 17the rain, nor the hour-long wait. He simply said, “Daddy, I am so glad you are home.”

    Last year, we 18 to a wonderful new home provided for a special season in our lives. We no longer have a long country road.19 I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog. Often, perhaps a thousand times, that 20has appeared in my mind. Like all events in our lives, it happens once, and must be treasured.

(1)
A . order B . permission C . praise D . likes
(2)
A . bag B . dog C . umbrella D . toy
(3)
A . journey B . flight C . effort D . ride
(4)
A . discovered B . explained C . marked D . described
(5)
A . specific B . typical C . late D . ahead
(6)
A . useful B . grateful C . careful D . faithful
(7)
A . waiting B . sending C . searching D . calling
(8)
A . drive B . see C . feel D . hear
(9)
A . stick to B . think of C . pick up D . hold out
(10)
A . In fact B . In surprise C . At once D . At last
(11)
A . moment B . corner C . street D . way
(12)
A . All of a sudden B . Believe it or not C . In other words D . For seconds
(13)
A . holding B . opening C . finding D . lifting
(14)
A . body B . head C . face D . hand
(15)
A . closed B . locked C . knocked D . opened
(16)
A . worrying B . crying C . shaking D . complaining
(17)
A . noticed B . doubted C . judged D . mentioned
(18)
A . moved B . turned C . returned D . traveled
(19)
A . Therefore B . Besides C . Otherwise D . However
(20)
A . time B . scene C . act D . sight

六、其他(共4小题)

1、重点短语(将短语译成英语)
(1)表达某种情绪         
(2)说得通       
(3)由……构成       
(4)放轻松,不紧张       
(5)用完       
(6)被译成       
(7)尤其,特别       
(8)被转化成       
(9)属于某人自己的       
(10)值得一试       
2、选词填空。

take your time, run out, translate. into., be made up of, make sense, express

oneself, stay up, be popular with, choose from, on one's own

(1)The boys are too naughty and my patience is       .
(2)I have read the material several times but it doesn't        to me.
(3)This speech        five parts, which may take you a long time to listen to.
(4)—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?

—Of course.       , sir.

(5)It's difficult        Tang poems        English poems.
(6)There are ten books for you to       , so you can have a lot of reading materials.
(7)He is very shy and finds it difficult to       .
(8)I        all night preparing for my English exam.
(9)She did not do all the work       . Other volunteers helped her raise money.
(10)This magazine        young people, who like its content and style.
3、用适当的介、副词填空。
(1)By playing        the words        nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
(2)We would have won if we hadn't run out        energy.
(3)Another simple form        poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up        five lines.
(4)With these, students can convey a strong picture        just a few words.
(5)You can leave        the details; just give us the main facts.
(6)It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular        English writers.
(7)Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China        particular?
(8)A lot of Tang poetry has been translated        English.
(9)       so many different forms of poetry to choose       , students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
(10)You can transform one word       another while changing only one letter at a time.
4、同义转换。(句型转换)
(1)This Tang poem is turned into English from the Chinese.

This Tang poem in English is               from the Chinese.

(2)After a month, their food supplies were used up.

After a month, they                      their food supplies.

(3)The Smiths' garage has become their guest house.

The Smiths have        their garage        a guest house.

(4)Please give your wife my thanks for her looking after my child.

Please        my thanks        your wife for her looking after my child. 

七、用所给词的正确形式填空(共1小题)

1、完成句子(根据汉语提示,完成句子)
(1)这是家大公司,在全国都有分公司。

It's a big company and it has                                   .

(2)该课程的成功为新雇员的培训树立了榜样。

The success of the course                             the training of new employees.

(3)该我们把思想变成行动的时候了。

It's time to        our ideas        action.

(4)经过漫长而严酷的冬天,春天终于来临。

              the spring came after a long severe winter.

(5)如果我们没有放松的话,我们就通过考试了。

If we hadn't                     , we would have passed the exam.

八、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共2小题)

1、短语填空

give a great impression, take it easy, pay attention to, in particular, make up

(1)—Mr Smith, I have an ache on my leg.

      . Let me have a look.

(2)This funny book        ten units.
(3)Look at the picture.        its colour and then paint another one just like it.
(4)His speech        on the audience.
(5)Among all English poems, I enjoy those written by Shakespeare       .
2、语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China's New Year the most famous. These days growing       (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up like the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year       school holiday for the first time.

    The spread of the Spring Festival is       (part) due to recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people       (move) abroad since 1978, many of       are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.

    Aware       China's growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain's prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition       (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任) . This year's World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual       (avoid) conflicting with China's New Year.

    China hopes the festival will promote        (it) cultural “soft power” abroad. It may give the Chinese people       (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.

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