江苏省镇江市2017-2018学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷

年级: 学科:英语 类型:期末考试 来源:91题库

一、单项选择(共15小题)

1、China has been        its efforts to build a close relationship with many African countries.
A . turning up B . stepping up C . adding up D . making up
2、Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he        until yesterday.
A . would come B . had come C . came D . will come
3、Johnson stayed up last night because his composition is        today.
A . splendid B . rough C . due D . fluent
4、I want to thank Professor Doris, without        help I couldn't have made so much progress.
A . who B . which C . whom D . whose
5、Ordinary people can own guns in America, but that is not the        in China.
A . case B . freedom C . fortune D . system
6、       of your ability is one of the most important factors of success.
A . Convincing B . To convince C . Being convinced D . Convinced
7、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance        your mother will meet you.
A . where B . that C . which D . how
8、At 2.26 metres, Yaoming, a famous Chinese basketball player,        over his friends.
A . towers B . orbits C . mounts D . rockets
9、The home price is still rising. How I wish every average family        a roof over their heads!
A . has had B . had C . has D . will have
10、Please be seated and have a little patience. Ms. Jones will be back       .
A . normally B . recently C . shortly D . distantly
11、       the police haven't dismissed the idea, they are looking into other possibilities as well.
A . Before B . If C . As D . While
12、—Oh, I can't decide which coat to choose.

—Take the blue one, as the colour looks good        your skin.

A . over B . against C . on D . for
13、If        properly, time is the money in the bank.
A . using B . used C . to use D . use
14、There's a        store in our school, where we can buy goods very cheaply.
A . companion B . content C . donation D . discount
15、—This is your order, a cake and an apple pie.       ?

—I'll have it here.

A . Anything else B . Is that OK C . For here or to go D . Anything to drink

二、完形填空(共1小题)

1、完形填空

    In one class, we discussed about Christmas. Jace1 said he had gone ten years, never experiencing the joy and surprise of 2  a present. I searched my internal data bank for a reason that he might be saying this. Then I remembered his story. He lived alone with his dad. His father had a hard time holding down a job. After class, the other students secretly came to me,3  to buy gifts for him.

    A couple of weeks after Jace's4, he was absent from school.

    As the gifts poured in, the 5  students told me how they found the “perfect gift”. I was so proud my students were truly demonstrating the 6  of Christmas.

    After several days of Jace's absences, you can imagine our 7 when we learned these absences were due to the fact that he had moved away!

    I was 8 of one thing. I couldn't let my students or Jace 9 . I found my information sheet and called every number 10 , but the number would ring with no 11 despite my continuous 12 . Finally, on Christmas Eve I was so used to it that I was startled (吓一跳) to hear a response.13 Jace answered the phone!

    When I drove to Jace's home, it took several 14back and forth to my car to get all the gifts. We15  his room with all of the carefully wrapped gifts especially for him. He was so surprised and grateful that his smile 16 the sky like twinkle lights.

    I went to sleep that night  17  about Jace and all of the18 he was going to have, my thoughtful students and how excited I was to tell them all about 19  Jace. I was thankful to be a part of one of the most important “20” of their lives.

(1)
A . calmly B . eagerly C . shyly D . proudly
(2)
A . receiving B . making C . sending D . picking
(3)
A . remembering B . agreeing C . choosing D . waiting
(4)
A . debate B . complaint C . comment D . discussion
(5)
A . academic B . honest C . attractive D . enthusiastic
(6)
A . spirit B . history C . mystery D . story
(7)
A . embarrassment B . impatience C . disappointment D . worry
(8)
A . afraid B . sure C . aware D . tired
(9)
A . away B . out C . alone D . down
(10)
A . admitted B . exchanged C . counted D . listed
(11)
A . response B . information C . return D . communication
(12)
A . roles B . explanations C . efforts D . excuses
(13)
A . Fortunately B . Amazingly C . Approximately D . Certainly
(14)
A . trips B . hours C . choices D . chances
(15)
A . linked B . covered C . cleaned D . filled
(16)
A . opened up B . held up C . lit up D . blocked up
(17)
A . talking B . thinking C . doubting D . arguing
(18)
A . fun B . pain C . luck D . hope
(19)
A . recognizing B . knowing C . finding D . praising
(20)
A . lessons B . opportunities C . challenges D . problems

三、阅读理解(共4小题)

1、阅读理解

    Pretty much anyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan an ultimate adventure that's affordable, accommodating, and fun for everyone in your group. At Tripslnsider.com, we aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in the travel business and a state-of-the-art travel comparison tool to make planning easier than ever.

    Here are some insider tips that we'd like to share with you.

Join an Airline Loyalty Program

Even if you don't think you travel often enough to make an airline loyalty program worth it, join one. This is your best chance of getting a flight upgrade (升级), even if you stay at a low point level.

Get the Weekly Car Rental Rate

It's a bit puzzling that car rental companies charge more for driving less, but the weekly rate is often cheaper than driving just four days. You may be able to get the weekly rate for just five days, so keep the car a bit longer if you can.

Ask the Crew about Free Souvenirs (纪念品)

Lots of free stuff is lying around cruise ships, such as T-shirts, crossword puzzles, and postcards. Make friends with the crew members and nicely ask what kind of freebies may be available for souvenirs. Just don't forget to tip!

Ask for a Corner Room

When you check in at a hotel, ask if there's a comer room available. These are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall. Upgrades are most often offered at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.

    We hope that you found the tips on this page helpful and can put them to use on your next vacation. Whether you plan to fly, drive, or cruise, become an expert trip planner by using our travel comparison tool for all your transportation and hotel needs. Please visit us again and sign up for our newsletter (简报) to keep getting the best deals and money-saving tips.

(1)Which of the following statements is true? (1)
A . If you join an airline loyalty program, you will surely get a flight upgrade. B . You will have to pay more for car rental as your driving time increases. C . In different locations, rooms of the same price may vary in size and surroundings. D . Make friends with crew members and you can take away all the souvenirs aboard.
(2)Why is it more likely to be upgraded in a hotel at the end of the day? (2)
A . Because people usually check out. B . Because there are more rooms available. C . Because hotels make it a rule to offer upgrades at that time. D . Because hotels know better about the number of rooms used.
(3)What does Tripslnsider.com focus on? (3)
A . Meeting the need of every traveller. B . Reducing traveling cost. C . Enabling people to travel with less driving. D . Helping people travel in groups.
2、阅读理解

    Japanese researchers say they have developed a new type of glass that can heal itself from cracks and breaks. Glass made from a low weight polymer (聚合物) called “polyether-thioureas” can heal breaks when pressed together by hand without the need for high heat to melt the material.

    The research, published in Science, by researchers led by Professor Takuzo Aida from the University of Tokyo, promises healable glass that could potentially be used in phone screens and other fragile (易碎的) devices, which they say are an important challenge for sustainable (可持续的) societies.

    While self-healing rubber and plastics have already been developed, the researchers said that the new material was the first hard substance of its kind that can be healed at room temperature. The new polymer glass is “highly robust mechanically yet can readily be repaired by compression (压紧) at broken surfaces”.

The characteristics of the polyether-thioureas glass were discovered by accident by a graduate school student named Yu Yanagisawa, who was preparing the material as a glue. Yanagisawa found that when the surface of the polymer was cut, the edges would adhere to each other, healing to form a strong sheet after being manually compressed for 30 seconds at 21℃. Further experiments found that the healed material regained its original strength after a couple of hours.

    Yanagisawa told NHK that he didn't believe the results at first and repeated his experiments several times to confirm the finding. He said, “I hope the repairable glass becomes a new environment-friendly material that avoids the need to be thrown away if broken.”

    This is not the first time a polymer has been suggested as a healable screen for devices such as smartphones. Researchers at the University of California suggested the use of polymer that could stretch to 50 times its original size and heal breaks within 24 hours.

    Smartphone manufacturers have already used self-healing materials in devices. LG's G Flex 2 shipped in 2016 with a coating on its back was capable of healing minor scratches over time, although failed to completely repair heavier damage.

    According to the research conducted by repair firm iMend, over 21% of UK smartphone users were living with a broken screen, with smashed displays being one of the biggest issues alongside poor battery life.

(1)What is the main characteristic of the new glass? (1)
A . It can be healed at room temperature. B . It can heal heavy damage of phone screens. C . It can make smartphones and other devices lighter. D . It can be used as a glue at an extremely high temperature.
(2)The underlined word “adhere” in Paragraph 4 means       . (2)
A . stick B . add C . decline D . damage
(3)We can learn from the passage that       . (3)
A . self-healing materials haven't been used in devices now B . the smartphone users only care about the issue of battery C . the repairable glass will be an environment-friendly material D . scientists in Japan found the features of the glass by accident
3、阅读理解

    A man had a dream in which he was told where he could find fantastic wealth in a remote place. When he awoke, he immediately set off to find it. After a long journey full of danger and hardship, he arrived at the place in his dream. A local man who had heard about the dreamer's purpose laughed loud and long, saying that he had dreamed three times about a house where great treasure was buried under a fountain. It made the dreamer realize that the place the local was describing was his very own yard. He returned home and found the treasure.

    Like the man in this tale, the Chinese movie industry has been on a long journey to find its place in the world. In 1994, “The Fugitive” became the first major Hollywood film to be shown in the country in decades. Audiences were attracted by the movie's fast pace and sound effects, and it proved to be a great success. Since then, the Chinese film industry has balanced a complex (复杂的) relationship with Hollywood.

    Although there has been a sharp slowdown in China's box-office numbers—movie-ticket revenue rose just 3.7 percent in 2017 after growing by an average of 35 percent per year from 2011 to 2016~the country still has a huge movie market, with theaters continuing to expand into more rural areas and audiences proving that they have a strong desire for Hollywood action films. So much so that recently, Hollywood has even started to make movies with China in mind, casting Chinese movie stars with great box-office power and changing the plots of films to win over Chinese moviegoers.

    Many in China's film industry, from young scriptwriters (编剧) to senior critics, know Hollywood's dramatic structure all too well and support its styles. And many American offerings introduced in the Chinese market, regardless of quality, continue to do well among Chinese audiences, especially with young people, whose tastes and viewing habits have been shaped by Hollywood movies and TV shows. Like audiences in other developing countries, those in China tend to have a worldview filtered (过滤) by and focused on the United States, even though the United States doesn't mean the whole world and Hollywood isn't the world's only movie industry.

    Like an ocean that refuses no rivers, China's movie industry will continue to influence and allow itself to be influenced by its international counterparts (对应的人或物). China needs the United States, and the United States needs China. But at the moment, a large difference exists in that very few Chinese movies are able to enter the American market and attract a significant audience. Chinese audiences provide Hollywood with huge profits, but what does China's film industry gain in return?

(1)What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? (1)
A . To inform us of the importance of having a dream. B . To show the great influence of hardships in finding treasure. C . To tell us an interesting story about finding treasure at home. D . To make us better understand the long journey China's movie industry has experienced.
(2)Why has Hollywood started to make movies with China in mind? (2)
A . Chinese movie stars are good at acting. B . China has a huge potential in expanding movie markets. C . Chinese movie's fast pace and sound effects attract Hollywood. D . There has been a dramatic increase in China's box-office numbers.
(3)What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? (3)
A . China's film industry benefits a lot from Hollywood. B . Many Chinese movies have entered the world market. C . Many Chinese audiences appreciate American movies blindly. D . Chinese audiences tend to have an objective worldview towards American films.
(4)Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards China's film industry? (4)
A . Pitiful. B . Hopeless. C . Concerned. D . Scared.
4、阅读理解

    The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) (儿科学) just released its updated guidelines for children's media use.

    The recommendations reflect what all parents know: children need less screen time, which indicates that they desperately need more free time to develop their imagination, a sense of wonder and discover their passion and purpose.

    Our children are over-stimulated, over-scheduled and under pressure to perform academically and beyond school. This weakens their ability to build creative thinking skills essential to self-discovery. Creativity occurs when kids have time for curiosity and exploration. With children spending up to eight hours a day on media devices and additional hours engaging in scheduled activities, opportunities for growth disappear.

    What we are not so sure about is how to get our kids to want the free, screenless time which we know will benefit them. It may sound counter-intuitive (违背直觉的) but today's kids need coaching to experience and discover the benefits of free time.

What came to parents easily a few decades ago has become a challenge for our generation. It's not that yesterday's parents knew more about child development; they simply had fewer choices. Boredom and relaxation were an inescapable part of daily life. Today, they mean, "I'm a bad parent and not doing enough to get my kid ahead."

    Recently, I had an eye-opening revelation while watching my 11-year-old daughter play in a softball game. I have six children and have attended dozens of such game. I know the drill—or thought I did. Families settled in for the day with lawn chairs, cold drinks and cousins. These brothers and sisters would gradually chat with each other. Games of catch and hide-and-seek began, and friendships were formed then. At crucial moments, the newfound friends turned their attention to the field to cheer on their teams.

    But that wasn't happening. Though there were at least 15 children by the sidelines (球场边线), I didn't hear any of them. They sat in silence using their individual tablets (平板电脑). Even with the score tied in the final inning (垒球比赛的一局), not a single child watched the game or spoke to each other. The situation was strange and revealing: Kids have more planned activities and passive entertainment at their fingertips than ever before, but less free time to dream, imagine and focus on what they truly love.

I understand that making time for "nothing" is difficult in a world where we are constantly worried our kids will fall behind if they aren't good at academics. But I refuse to sit back and watch this loss of childhood. We are taking back childhood. Imagination needs time and space to blossom.

If your kids are like mine, asking them to imagine will at the beginning be difficult. That's because they haven't developed the skills and muscle memory to make it second nature. I hope the AAP guidelines prompt all of us to set needed screen time limits for our children. Personally, I am practicing strategies to "develop imagination" in my children. Imagination, like a sport, requires practice, training, motivational speeches, rewards and extreme patience.

(1)What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? (1)
A . Parents are not sure whether the free, screenless time benefits their children. B . Children have the ability to imagine because they perform well academically. C . Opportunities for growth disappear when children have time for curiosity or exploration. D . Kids don't have time to develop their imagination because of media devices and scheduled activities.
(2)Why today's parents find it a challenge to develop children's imagination compared with yesterday's parents? (2)
A . Because kids have more free time to dream and imagine. B . Because kids don't know how to experience and discover the benefits of free time. C . Because today's parents have fewer choices compared with yesterday's parents. D . Because today's parents are bad parents and not doing enough to get kids ahead.
(3)What did the children do when they watched a softball game recently? (3)
A . They chatted and played hide-and-seek games. B . They didn't watch the game but used their tablets. C . They developed friendships with brothers and sisters. D . They watched the game attentively and cheered on their teams.
(4)It's difficult to make time for "nothing" because       . (4)
A . kids are given too much time and space to imagine B . today's parents all expect their kids to sit silently using their individual tablets C . today's parents set needed screen time limits for the kids according to the AAP guidelines D . kids are over-stimulated, over-scheduled and under pressure to perform academically and beyond school
(5)Which of the following is the best title of the passage? (5)
A . How we are endangering our kid's imagination B . When kids should engage in scheduled activities C . Whether it is difficult for kids to imagine in the beginning D . Why kids need guidance on how to discover the benefits of free time

四、单词拼写(共10小题)

1、His lifelong d       to helping children in poor areas moved many Chinese.
2、They pretended that Paul was hit by a car, but the e       was clear that he was killed by a direct shot.
3、The new cell phone is s       in design to the older one. I prefer to buy the new cell phone though it is much more expensive.
4、My parents, encouragement gave me the s       to deal with the difficulty that I faced.
5、Have you a       to the company for a job? They are employing more people.
6、Steve was very        (好奇的) about the world I came from. He kept asking many questions about life in my hometown.
7、Stephen King is my favorite author. His new book will be        (出版) in February.
8、The island is 700 miles from the North Pole and the team of        (探险家) will arrive before November.
9、Can you imagine sixty thousand people are        (漫游) around the old town of a Mediterranean resort?
10、At first, Jerry was given at most a one-in-ten chance of        (幸存). The doctors didn't think he would see the summer.

五、任务型阅读(共1小题)

1、任务型阅读

Brainstorming for Ideas

    Try blind writing. When trying to get past a writing block or a brainstorming lag, take at least ten minutes to sit down and write. Force yourself to write for the full ten minutes, no matter what comes of it. The act of putting pen to paper will stimulate the part of your mind that generates ideas.

    Make a mind map. Mind mapping is a brainstorming strategy that allows you to map out different tangents of thought to stimulate new ideas. Get a piece of paper, poster board, or whiteboard and write your goal in the center. Write subtopics and related thoughts around the goal, and continue branching out from them to develop your train of thought. For example, a mind map about the environmental goal “Going Green” could branch into subtopics such as “Reducing Waste”, “Eco-travel”, and “Global Warming”.

    Attempt “rolestorming”. For a fresh perspective on a topic,attempt “rolestorming”. Picture yourself as someone else (e.g. a parent, friend, colleague, or partner) and imagine how you would approach a scenario as them. You can extend this brainstorming technique to famous people or historical figures (e.g. Albert Einstein, Bill Gates).

    Try meditation. To open your mind to new ideas, try meditation. Find a peaceful place to sit quietly and focus on the question at hand (e.g. “How can I promote my new business on my limited budget?”). Bring a pen and paper to jot down ideas, and meditate for about 30 minutes, or until a good idea comes to you. To avoid worrying about the time, set an alarm on your phone to signal the 30 minute mark.

    Remove limitations. Remove the limitations that may be hindering your brainstorming progress by approaching the subject as if there were no obstacles. While this process may not yield feasible solutions right away, it will open your mind to possibilities you would not look at otherwise. For instance, when planning a surprise party, you might overlook certain venues because of financial constraints, such as an expensive French restaurant that your friend would love to try. By allowing your mind to go there during brainstorming, you might get the idea to simulate the restaurant and meal for a house party.

    Discuss things in a group. Group brainstorming sessions can allow you to develop your thoughts by feeding off of the ideas of others. If you are working on a group project or collaboration, schedule brainstorming time in a quiet location with no disturbance. If you are working on your own project, ask friends or colleagues if you can bounce ideas off of them and get their input.

Brainstorming for Ideas

Passage outline

Supporting details

Try blind writing.

•Force yourself to write for the full ten minutes,       comes of it.

•The part of your mind that generates ideas will be        by the act of putting pen to paper.

Make a mind map.

•Mind mapping is a brainstorming strategy allowing you to find out different ways to stimulate new ideas.

• Get a piece of paper, poster board, or whiteboard and write your        in the center.

• Branch out from subtopics and related thoughts to        your train of thought.

       “rolestorming”.

•Picture yourself as someone else and imagine how you would approach a scenario as them.

• This brainstorming technique can be        to famous people or historical figures.

Try meditation.

•Find a peaceful place to sit quietly and focus on the question at hand.

•Bring a pen and paper to jot down ideas, and meditate for about 30 minutes, or until you        up with a good idea.

Remove limitations.

       the limitations that may be hindering your brainstorming progress by approaching the subject as if there were no obstacles.

• While this process may not bring out practical solutions       , it will open your mind to other possibilities.

Discuss things in a group.

• When cooperating with others, remember to brainstorm quietly without being       .

六、书面表达(共1小题)

1、据报道,去年九月入学的中小学生都已拿到新版的语文教材,这套教材更加重视中国传统文化教育。初中语文课本收录的古诗文占全部课文的51.7%,小学教材中古诗文占文章总量的30%。就这一改革,人们提出了不同的意见。

支持者认为

1). 学生应该了解传统文化,对成长有帮助;

2). 经典传递的智慧能帮助孩子们应对生活中的挑战。

反对者认为

1). 现实生活中已经不使用;

2). 学生小,很难理解文言文(writings in classical Chinese);

3). 担心学生对语文学科失去兴趣。

你的看法

(至少两点)

注意:1). 对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2). 词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

    It is reported that millions of Chinese students who entered the first year of primary or junior high school in September have received new versions of Chinese language textbooks, which attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture.

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