高中英语人教版(新课程标准)2017-2018学年高二下册选修七Unit 2 Robots同步练习2

年级: 学科:英语 类型:同步测试 来源:91题库

一、单项选择(共8小题)

1、In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.
A . haven't invented B . haven't been invented C . hadn't invented D . hadn't been invented
2、I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.
A . catching B . caught C . to catch D . to be caught
3、The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts      with success in the end.
A . rewarded B . were rewarded C . will reward D . will be rewarded
4、Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement            so far by the two sides.
A . has been reached B . was reached C . will reach D . will have reached
5、To my delight, I            from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A . was chosen B . was being chosen C . would choose D . had chosen
6、I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but           thankfully by the shop window.
A . am held back B . held back C . hold back D . was held back
7、There are still many problems________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A . solving B . solved C . being solved D . to be solved
8、The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A . being completed B . to be completed C . completed D . having been completed

二、完形填空(共1小题)

1、完形填空

    Kinsey French has taught children with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) for the past three years. The teacher of 1education at the Christian Academy's Providence School, developed a(n) 2with her students in her first year. That was 3when it came to her wedding day, she invited the class to 4her wedding party as flower girls and ring bearers. "They were like a 5to me," Kinsey told WLKY about the students, 6from seven to eleven years old. "So I knew I couldn't have this important day7them, my lovely 'kids'."

    Kinsey's now-husband, Josh, was 8too — in fact, knowing how much it would mean to her, he 9proposed (求婚) to her in front of the class. The wedding went10on the Internet after photographer Lang Thomas Leichhart 11on his Facebook photos of Kinsey in her wedding dress, 12by her students."The scene of their being together was so moving that I was brought to 13many times during the day," he told CNN. "You can tell how14she is to these kids."

    And while the children loved 15their wedding responsibilities and posing for photos, they said that their 16of the night was the dancing. For Kinsey, it was making 17that would last a lifetime. "It was so exciting," she told WLKY. "It was18for Josh and me just to have them as a19of the day, and have them come and 20with us."

(1)
A . traditional B . preschool C . public D . special
(2)
A . discussion B . bond C . routine D . agreement
(3)
A . how B . why C . that D . because
(4)
A . attend B . record C . decorate D . design
(5)
A . teacher B . shadow C . family D . dream
(6)
A . differing B . distinguishing C . ranging D . expanding
(7)
A . without B . from C . among D . beyond
(8)
A . touched B . inspired C . satisfied D . involved
(9)
A . still B . even C . yet D . again
(10)
A . silent B . wild C . wrong D . strong
(11)
A . wrote B . polished C . spared D . shared
(12)
A . encouraged B . followed C . attracted D . surrounded
(13)
A . light B . laughter C . tears D . knees
(14)
A . grateful B . generous C . genuine D . patient
(15)
A . carrying out B . carrying on C . taking in D . taking over
(16)
A . regret B . impression C . complaint D . favorite
(17)
A . choices B . memories C . decisions D . plans
(18)
A . meaningful B . natural C . vivid D . original
(19)
A . symbol B . gift C . part D . result
(20)
A . celebrate B . play C . meet D . communicate

三、阅读理解(共2小题)

1、阅读理解

    Oh my God, the robots are taking over! We're doomed! Doomed! Now that I've gotten that out of my system, it's become clear that while we may or may not be doomed, the robots are taking over. The latest example is the government's new guidelines for self-driving cars.

    Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2021, self-driving cars will play a big part in urban settings.

    Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobile-related accidents, and we believes driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.

    Makes sense. Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk, drive without a license, text while driving or feel agitated at the scene of a pileup. On the other hand, I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react, with walkers constantly dashing into the street. Will they jam on the brakes every 10 seconds?

    But there's a bigger picture. Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel, but behind the work desk, in warehouses, senior homes, you name it. Robots aren't just taking over in the workplace.

    The question is, where can't a robot function better than a human? How about writing songs? A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody. The lyrics might be a different story. Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R-3071 in our future?

    Finally, it's only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates. Why not? They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the best solutions without corruption and bad humors.

    Actually, it's too bad such technology isn't available in 2016. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.

(1)What does the underlined word “agitated” mean? (1)
A . Tired B . Cautious C . Careful D . Anxious
(2)What doubt does the writer have about self-driving cars? (2)
A . How passengers behave in it. B . How robot drivers get the license C . How they avoid crashing into other car D . How they respond to walkers on a busy street
(3)The last questions asked in the sixth paragraph reflects the writer's          . (3)
A . confidence in robots, winning Grammy Awards B . eagerness to listen to songs written by robots C . doubt about robots' ability to write songs D . curiosity about the future Grammy songs
(4)What might be the most suitable title for the text? (4)
A . Robots will control the world in every field B . Robots are coming but not soon enough C . Robots are being used in our daily life D . Robots can drive cars and write music
2、阅读理解

    There is no doubt that many parents want to mold (塑造)their child to be better, faster, smarter and more skilled. Even though human parents can't do that, a robot that builds its own children can. Scientists at the University of Cambridge in England have created a mother robot that not only creates its own children, but tests out their performance.

    The mother robot analyzes(分析)the performance of each of the “children” it creates, and passes down good characters to the next generation

    For example, as the mother creates them and puts them to work, she measures how they're behaving, and she uses data from this behavior to create the next generation of robots.

    The mother robot can actually build hundreds of child robots and see the performance of these child robots. And if their performance is good, keep their design for the next generation. And if bad, just let it go.

    “We program the robots based on some functions that define(规定)the reward the robots are going to get, depending on the construction that they make. They cannot change their own reward. For the child robot, the longer the distance the robot walks, the better the reward it receives,” said Fumiya Iida, the lead researcher.

    After several generations, the “children” were running twice as fast.

    “The mother robot produced 500 robots to see which one is good and which one is bad,” said Iida.

    The researchers believe that the machines can be used in a car factory, for example, where robot cameras examine each ear in production line, find out any mistakes, and then design a better car.

(1)What is special about the mother robot? (1)
A . It can analyze data B . It can create child robots C . It's smarter than human mothers D . It can build and improve its own children.
(2)How does the mother robot mold her own children to be better? (2)
A . It teachers them how to behave better. B . It reprograms the bad ones after analyzing their performance C . It copies hundreds of child robots and then chooses the best ones. D . It keeps the good characters for the next generation to create a better robot.
(3)What is the key point in influencing the child robot to receive a reward? (3)
A . Size B . Distance. C . Behavior D . Speed.

四、用所给词的正确形式填空(共10小题)

1、Once environmental damage       (do), it takes many years for the system to recover.
2、I       (give) ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer just now.
3、My bike       (repair) now.
4、My homework       (finish); so I can play football now.
5、The fire       (put out) before the firemen arrived.
6、A great many trees       (cut down) if they build a factory here.
7、It is an honour for me       (ask) to speak here.
8、Are you going to attend the meeting        (hold) in the teachers' office?
9、She asked       (send) to work in Xinjiang.
10、The books are not allowed       (take) out of the room.

五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子(共10小题)

1、He got up a strange       (感情)for the little girl.
2、Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one      (满足).
3、Their business has failed and is in the hands of the      (接收人).
4、This room has an      (优雅的)atmosphere with these furniture.
5、How      (雄伟的)the mountains look in the early evening!
6、A teacher should not      (偏爱)any of his pupils.
7、      (说出) your name and address.
8、He put      (在一边)his book and began to listen to me.
9、They      (羡慕)him his good fortune.
10、Kodak will ship a new      (数码的)camera DC215.

六、翻译题(共8小题)

1、We                                                 (不被允许使用电脑)without permission.
2、It is very terrible                           (被人嘲笑).
3、He expected                                         (能被邀请参加聚会).
4、The book is said                                         (已译成了英语).
5、I'm going back to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything                            (要我带回家)?
6、Are you going to the meeting                                  (今天下午举行的)?
7、We still have many difficulties             (要克服).
8、It is an honor for me                                         (被邀请在这儿讲话).

七、单句改错(共1小题)

1、   改错题
(1)He was only interested in the story that was sounded moving.

      

(2)She was made prepare for the exams next month.

      

(3)These apples are good to eat with.

      

(4)He was seen sit there without doing anything.

      

(5)Unless some extra money found,the theatre will close.

      

八、语法填空(共1小题)

1、语法填空

    "Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell." Picture this:You're rushing       (finish) your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up to get it       (do). How can you feel calm and happy?

          (invention) have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from       (noise) cities often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they lead       simple life.

    One family in the UK went "back in time" to see      life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10, and Thomas,7,       (spend) nine weeks in a house dating back to 1940. They had no microwave, computer or mobile phones.

    The grandmother, Molly, said, "It was hard       (physical), but not mentally." She believed life was less materialistic."The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes," she said. The boys said they had less to fight over, their computer, for example. Benjamin also noticed that       (he)grandmother had changed from being a trendy, beer-drinking granny to one      liked cooking things.

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