福建省宁德市部分一级达标中学2017-2018学年高二下学期英语期中联考试卷
年级: 学科:英语 类型:期中考试 来源:91题库
一、完形填空(共1小题)
What do you do when you were born with only two fingers on each hand and your legs were amputated (截肢) at the knees when you were three? Lee Hee-ah1 that in her life. And her legs 2 at her knees. When Lee was born, doctors told her mother Woo Kap-sun that her child wasn't3. But Woo was determined her daughter would4 a successful life.
When Lee was old enough to go to school, her mother decided that she wanted her daughter to take5 lessons. She felt it would help her6 hands because playing piano could make them stronger. In addition, she felt that7 she could master the piano, she could master8. But for six months, piano schools 9 them down. Then the teacher who did accept the task got10 and wanted to quit.
It became a 11of wills between the mother and the daughter that led to a 12 in which Woo actually threw her daughter on the floor in 13 Lee got back to the piano bench and for the first time played the children's song she had been trying to learn. That was the14point and one year later Lee15 the prize in a piano concert for kindergarteners. It was at age 7 that :Lee won Korea's 19th National Handicap Conquest Contest and was16 with her award by the President of Korea. Today Lee, 22, has won numerous awards, and is a 17 traveled concert pianist with more than 200 appearances. Lee thanked her18 for challenging her to master the piano and said that although her training was 19 as time went by, the piano had became her 20 of inspiration and her best friend. Nothing is impossible in life. It's only our thought and belief that matter.
二、阅读理解(共4小题)
BOOTS AND HEARTS 2018
TICKET INFORMATION
After a purchase you will receive a confirmation email from Eventbrite on behalf of Boots and Hearts.
No electronic tickets will be issued for Boots and Hearts. All admission ticket purchasers will receive their festival wristbands and camping certificates by post.
If you are having any other technical issue with your order, click www.bootsandhearts.com to contact Eventbrite.
Orders cannot be separated once purchased- the entire order will be provided to the account holder.
If you are currently under the age of l8, you would need your parents or someone over the age of 18 to purchase the tickets.
NOTES
All Boots and Hearts ticket purchases are final sales, no refunds or exchanges.
DON'T damage, stretch, cut or change your wristband in any way. Altered wristbands will be of no use and the bearer will be likely to be forced out.
Full event wristbands cannot be shared (i.e. different people using them on different days). Performers and the program schedule are subject to change without notice. The festival takes place rain or shine.
TENT CANPSITE RULES
Camping opens Wednesday, August 8th at 12:00 p. m. Any vehicle arriving before the gate open times will be turned away.
Tent campsites are strictly for tents. Tent trailers of similar must purchase an RV campsite. Each campsite offers parking for one regular sized vehicle (smaller than a 12-passenger van).
Campsites will comfortably accommodate 4-6 people, with maximum of 8 people per site. Campsite prices are per campsite for the entire event and NOT per person.
Pets and other animals are not allowed on the festival grounds and in the camping areas. STILL HAVEANY QUESTION? Please visit our FAQ page or contact Boots and Hearts.
We often think that our affairs, great or small, must be tended continuously and in detail, or our world will break apart, and we will lose our places in the universe. That is not true, or if it is true, then our situations were so temporary that they would have collapsed (崩溃} anyway.
Once a year or so get away for a day. On the eve of my day of absence, I inform housemates, my family and close friends that I will not be reachable for twenty-four hours; then I disconnect the telephone. I sat for at least an hour in a very hot bathtub; then I lay out my clothes in preparation for my morning escape, and knowing that nothing will disturb me, I sleep well.
On the morning I wake naturally, for I will have set no clock, nor informed my body timepiece when it should alarm. I dress in comfortable shoes and casual clothes and leave my house going no place. If I am living in a city, I wander streets, window-shop, or stare at buildings. I enter and leave public parks, libraries, and theatres. I stay in no place for very long.
Every person needs to take one day away. A day in which one consciously, separates the past from the future. Jobs, family and friends can exist one day without any one of us. Each person deserves the day in which no problems are faced up to, no solutions searched for, We need hours of aimless wandering or sitting on park benches, observing the mysterious world of ants.
If we step away for a time, we are not as many may think, being irresponsible, but rather we are preparing ourselves to more ably perform our duties. When I return home, Jam always surprised to find some questions I sought to evade had been answered and some entanglements (瓜葛) I had hoped to flee had become separated out in my absence. A day away can help drive away the bitterness, transform hesitation, and renew the spirit.
Green spaces within and around city schools improve the mental development of young children, a study has found. The findings may partly be explained by reduced exposure to traffic pollution, experts believe. Other influences could include the psychological effect of having views of fields and trees rather than roads and buildings.
The Spanish researchers found each degree of increase in surrounding greenness led to a 5% improvement in the development of short-term, or working memory over a period of one year. It also improved the progress of "superior working memory”—the ability to update memories. with changing information—by 6%,and reduced inattentiveness. Computer analysis suggested that carbon from traffic might account for up to 65% of the trend.
The researchers carried out mental performance tests on 2, 593 children attending 36 primary schools in Barcelona every three months for a year. Over the study period, participants' working memory increased by an average of 22.8%, and superior working memory by 15.2%, while inattentiveness decreased by 18. 9%.
The researchers wrote, "Approximately one half of the world population lives in cities, and by 2030, three in five persons will live in urban areas worldwide, Urban areas are a network of non-natural built-up structures with increased pollutant levels and less green environments. Children's exposure to these pollutants has been associated with harmful impacts on their mental development. Our findings suggest a beneficial impact of greens paces exposure on mental development. "
British experts said the study was interesting, but pointed out some limitations. Professor Andy Jones, from Norwich medical school, said, “The measure of green space used was the number of plants in the neighborhoods of the children and their schools. It was not a direct measure of usable green spaces, like public parks, although they will be included. " Dr Ross Cameron, at the University of Sheffield, said, “The authors suggest a causal link between air quality and green space. They admit, however, that this factor only seems to explain part of their correlations(相互关系), ”
Self-driving cars are just around the corner. Such vehicles will make getting from one place to another safer and less stressful. They also could cut down on traffic, reduce pollution and limit accidents. But how should driverless cars handle emergencies? People disagree on the answer.
To understand the challenge, imagine a car suddenly meets some pedestrians in the road. It's too late to avoid a crash. So the car's artificial intelligence must decide whether to swerve(急转弯), To save the pedestrians, should the car swerve off the road or swerve into oncoming traffic:? What if such options :would likely kill the car's driver?
Researchers used online survey to study people's attitudes about such situations with driverless cars. Survey participants mostly agreed automated cars should be designed to protect the most people. That included swerving into walls to save a larger number of pedestrians. However, those same surveyed want to ride in cars that protect passengers at all costs-even if the pedestrians would now end up dying. Jean-Francois Bonnefon, a psychologist at the Toulouse School of Economics, and his colleagues reported their findings in Science.
“Automated cars can revolutionize transportation, says study coauthor Iyad Rahwan. But he adds, this new technology creates a moral (道德的) dilemma that could slow its acceptance.
Makers of computerized cars are at a loss for what to do next. Most buyers would want their cars to be programmed to protect them in preference to other people. However, regulations might one day instruct that cars must act for the greater good. But the scientists think rules like this could drive away buyers. If so, all the potential benefits of driverless cars would be lost.
Compromises(妥协) might be possible, another psychologist, Kurt Gray says. He thinks if all driverless cars are programmed to protect their passengers in emergencies, traffic accidents will drop. Those vehicles might be dangerous to pedestrians on rare occasions. But they “won't speed, won't drive drunk and won't text while driving, which would be a win for society. "
三、任务型阅读(共1小题)
Nothing succeeds like confidence. When you are truly confident, it radiates from you like sunlight, and attracts success to you like a magnet(磁铁) And gaining the confidence of others is one of the key ways in which a self-confident person finds success.
So how can we build a sense of self-confidence and prepare ourselves on the way to success? First, do what you believe to be right, even if others laugh at you for it If you believe you can, then you really will. The belief keeps you searching for answers, which means that pretty soon you will get them.
Second, govern your behavior based on what other people think. What's more important, be willing to take risks and go the extra miles to achieve better results, in which case mistakes can not be avoided Next, work hard to settle the problems in order to cover up your mistakes before anyone notices. Building self-confidence is readily achievable, as long as you have the focus and determination to carry things through.
With your determination and improvement, you are getting closer to success. At this stage, wait for others to congratulate you on your accomplishments. “Thanks, I really worked hard on the road to success. I'm pleased you recognize my efforts. Self-confidence is extremely important in almost every aspect of our lives, and it is no wonder that so many people struggle to find it Besides, whether you're working on your own self-confidence or building the confidence of people around you, it's well worth the effort!
A. Believe in yourself and believe that you can do it under any circumstances.
B. Highly self-confidence person can achieve great results in every field he enters.
C. Besides, those who are self-confident can in turn inspire confidence in others.
D. The congratulations from others will promote you to gain further success.
E. Self-confidence really can be learned and built on.
F. Don't hesitate to admit your mistakes, and learn from them.
G. A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of sufferings.
四、短文改错(共1小题)
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today, my presentation is about A-Long, a online painter, and his paintings. A-Long is fond of Chinese national treasures, the giant panda. Recently, she has combined the panda image with various internationally famous paintings, caused Internet excitement, He has been planning to do these creative paintings for some time, and are glad that So many people like their style. After all, Chinese giant pandas are born to be models and can be easily adapted so many oil paintings. He paid attention to Chinese traditional paintings, and western masterpieces as well as. His strong belief is what the Chinese panda matches good not only the Chinese style elements but also the world culture.
五、语法填空(共1小题)
Xiao Lei flew to London six months ago to study for a business qualification and it was the first time that she (leave) her motherland. Her preparation course is helping her to get used the academic (require) of a Western university.
Her tutor told her not to write other people had said without acknowledging them and that she should read (difference) texts that contain various opinions and give her own. She had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare and how to ask shopkeeper for things she didn't know the English for.
(live) with a host family she says, gives her chances to adjust to the new environment quickly. Besides, she has learnt a bit (much) to balance her study and life. We wish her all the best and seek for a job (success) after graduation.
六、书面表达(共1小题)
1)节目的宗旨:欣赏古诗之类,……;
2)节目的内容:将古诗词与音乐相结合、近百位歌手受邀演唱;
3)节目的反响:……。
注意: 1) 词数100 东右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jason,
I am very glad to hear from you.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua