广东省深圳市龙岗区2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

年级: 学科:英语 类型:期末考试 来源:91题库

一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)(共8小题)

1、—Recently, we have raised some money for children in the poor area.

—Great! I can't wait to join you!

A . collected B . grown C . lifted
2、—To keep our traditional skills alive is not easy.

—You are right. Learning the skills requires a lot of patience.

A . matches B . causes C . needs
3、—Look! The baby girl is so cute.

—Yes. Everyone wants to hold her in their arms.

A . lonely B . lovely C . cruel
4、—Mum, should we take part in Earth Hour?

—Sure! It's our responsibility to save energy and make our Earth a better place.

A . duty B . rule C . file
5、—I hope to see all of my favourite stars, such as Robert Pattinson and Nicole Kidman.

—Madame Tussauds in Shanghai can satisfy you. The "stars" there appear real.

A . make B . look C . spread
6、—Why is Linda so excited?

—Because she did the experiment for several times and finally made it.

A . failed B . succeeded C . reached
7、—Do you know when we will set off?

—In half an hour. We'd better hurry up.

A . setup B . set down C . set out
8、—With the help of the Wechat, people can pay for things in a second.

—It's amazing. Now people don't need to take cash when shopping.

A . in a short time B . at present C . in a hurry

二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的单词完成句子。(共7小题,每小题1分,共7分)(共7小题)

1、A(n) ________ is the way that your face looks and it shows what you're thinking or feeling.
A . gesture B . message C . expression
2、________ problems or situations are very bad and cause people to be worried or afraid.
A . Basic B . Simple C . Serious
3、—It is said that the ________ of Macao is over 600, 000.

—Really! It must be a very crowded place to live in.

A . area B . size C . population
4、—Traveling abroad is very ________ for people in Shenzhen.

—Yes. We have a better life now and it is much easier for us to see the outside world.

A . common B . fit C . helpful
5、—What is Sam busy with? I haven't seen him for a few days.

—He is ________ the TOEFL exam next week.

A . playing against B . preparing for C . deciding on
6、—Have you been vaccinated (注射疫苗) before?

—Certainly. It can ________ us ________ getting terrible diseases.

A . keep…from B . mix…with C . remind…about
7、—What did you do when you saw the snake?

—Nothing! I just stood there ________ and couldn't move my legs until I was saved.

A . in fear B . in need C . in danger

三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)(共1小题)

1、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    Body language is known as the "silent language" of every culture. It can be the key to 1 communication. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want 2. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may 3. In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered 4 or unfriendly. Space is important to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half 5 away when talking to each other, so they don't face each other 6. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too 7. They will move back to have their space. If an American touches another person 8, he says "Pardon me " or "Excuse me". Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking. If you don't do so, it means you are bored or 9 something. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considered rude. Learning a culture's body language is sometimes very 10. If you don't know what to do, the safest thing to do is smile.

(1)
A . private B . faithful C . successful
(2)
A . to see B . to hear C . to say
(3)
A . be warned B . be misunderstood C . be hurt
(4)
A . pleasant B . impolite C . dangerous
(5)
A . feet B . miles C . kilometers
(6)
A . directly B . carefully C . separately
(7)
A . far B . close C . straight
(8)
A . for sure B . on purpose C . by accident
(9)
A . hiding B . suffering C . believing
(10)
A . easy B . difficult C . popular

四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)(共5小题)

1、阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for the neighborhood. Whichever service activity you choose, you can make a difference and create a real change in the community!

    Let's work together to make the world a better place.

    We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.

    They must be warm-hearted and have enough patience.

    Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all. You don't need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition (生物圈探险). You can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You'll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.

(1)According to the passage, the volunteers can ________ in the community. (1)
A . help the poor B . take care of pet animals C . clean up the houses D . build a house for the homeless
(2)What can we learn about Biosphere Expedition? (2)
A . People of different ages can take part in Biosphere Expedition. B . To join in Biosphere Expedition, special skills are required. C . You'll work alone if you take part in Biosphere Expedition. D . Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held for more than 90 days.
(3)If James ________ is years old, he might be a volunteer to help the little kids. (3)
A . 11 B . 13 C . 15 D . 17
(4)The passage was written to ________. (4)
A . introduce a science club B . look for volunteers C . offer community service D . help with job interviews
2、阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. "No one can be in two places at the same time. What should I do?" She thought. But soon, she had an idea.

    At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting for her. "I'm sorry," she said, "I won't be able to give my speech today." The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an important meeting. "However," she went on, "though I can't be with you myself, my voice can." Then she put a small recorder on the desk," You see, I've recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me." Miss Evans turned on the recorded and left.

    The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the room, listening to her own voice. Then she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders "listening" to her speech!

    "Well." she thought, "If I can be in two places at the same time, why can't they?"

(1)Miss Evans had an important meeting ________. (1)
A . on Thursday night B . on Friday night C . on Thursday afternoon D . on Friday afternoon
(2)Miss Evans recorded her speech so ________ that while she was away. (2)
A . the students could listen to it B . she could listen to her own voice C . the students could record her speech D . the students could leave the room
(3)Which of the following shows how Ms. Evans felt in the end? (3)
A . She was angry because all her students left. B . She was surprised because nobody was in the room. C . She thought it was all right for the students to do the same as she did. D . She thought the students were very rude because no one was listening to her speech.
(4)Which is the best title for the passage? (4)
A . A Strict Teacher B . A Lazy Speaker C . A Special Speech D . An Important Meeting
3、阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Welcome to the 26th century! Cyborg technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial (人造的) bodies are everywhere.

    This is the future world shown in the film Alita: Battle Angel.US director James Cameron made the film. The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22.

    The story is based on Japanese manga artist Yukito Kishiro's popular manga series of the same name. The main character, a cyborg, is a girl named Alita.

    One day, she wakes up in wreckage and finds that she has lost her memory. Luckily, a doctor saves her. As she starts her new life, Alita finds she has superhuman abilities. She decides to find the truth behind her origin. She started a journey that leads her through a dark world.

    In Cameron's own words, the movie is "not like any of the films that I've done before". Its visual effects are especially impressive. The film's actors used the latest motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology. They wore special suits that record their movements. Later, motion-capture editors use these movements to make special effects. Rosa Salaza plays Alita. She wore a suit with more than 7, 000 pieces and layers. It can capture human movement. The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike.

(1)According to the passage, cyborgs have ________. (1)
A . artificial brains B . human bodies C . man-made brains D . man-made bodies
(2)People in Shenzhen could watch the film on ________. (2)
A . Jan 21 B . Jan 23 C . Feb 21 D . Feb 23
(3)What were used to record the actor's movements? (3)
A . Special suits B . Cameras C . Computers D . Motion-capture machines
(4)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? (4)
A . It is unusual to see a Cyborg in the 26th century. B . Alita remembers everything clearly when she wakes up in wreckage. C . The film is almost the same as the ones James Cameron has done before. D . A lot of work was done in order to make Alita's face look more lifelike.
4、阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world's rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forests give us food, wood and medicine.

    Destruction of the world's rain forests is a severe problem. As part of a class project, Myers' students bought three acres (英亩) of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.

    Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. "The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us," one of the students said. "It was a great journey of exploring nature for all of us," said Myers.

    Each student close something special about Costa Rica to study involving the plants animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activation. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica's active volcano.

    Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.

(1)How much did Myers' students pay for the rain forest they bought? (1)
A . $ 25 B . $ 50 C . $ 75 D . $ 100
(2)The underlined word "Destruction'" in paragraph 2 probably means the process of being ________. (2)
A . destroyed B . developed C . described D . discovered
(3)What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of their trip? (3)
A . They caught some monkeys. B . They took a boat ride down a river. C . They studied some plants and animals. D . They followed their guide to the rain forest.
(4)The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students ________. (4)
A . went to the rain forest for fun activities B . did something to protect the rain forest C . wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica D . were interested in the culture of Costa Rica
5、阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G.The "G" stands for the "generation (代)" of your mobile phone network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.

    On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.

    About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it to do many other things as well.

    For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag (延迟). When the car "sees" an obstacle (障碍物), it sends he information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive the information with this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN.

    5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IoT). This means a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your fridge could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left.

(1)In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China? (1)
A . Beijing B . Shanghai C . Guangzhou D . Shenzhen
(2)The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to ________. (2)
A . explain how self-driving cars work B . tell us the possible danger of self-driving cars C . let us know how helpful 5G's fast speed can be D . show us how 5G will bring faster mobile Internet
(3)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? (3)
A . The first 5G video call was made on a computer on March 30. B . With the help of 5G, people can only download and upload data faster. C . Self-driving test cars might not crash if they can receive instructions in time. D . The IoT is a fridge that can order eggs automatically when there are no eggs left.
(4)The passage mainly talks about ________. (4)
A . the IoT B . 5G networks C . self-driving cars D . Huawei smartphones

五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)(共1小题)

1、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an        (usual) friendship developed between a cat and a bear.

    One day, some        (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage (笼子), and the two animals were enjoying        (they) together. The bear keeper allowed the cat        (stay) with the bear. And later, the pair and their friendship became        hot topic at the zoo.

    After several years, a new cage        (build) for the bear. However, the cat was kept outside the cage, so it walked around        (angry) and cried to be with the bear. Instead of        (drive) the cat away, the bear keeper took pity on it and let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got closer than before. They often shared meals        each other in the sun.

    This may surprise humans        they usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species (物种). However, it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend.

六、书面表达(15分)(共1小题)

1、美国一家公司生产了一款名叫SpotMini的机器狗,你的外籍老师让你写一篇关于介绍机器狗的文章并和同学们分享你的观点,内容包括:

外观

①外观像狗,没有头部

②重量约30公斤

功能

①可上下楼梯、做家务

②可从事一些危险工作

看法

①赞成:可以让人们生活更轻松

②反对:价格贵,使用时可能会出现故障

③补充你自己的看法

要求:内容完整,意思连贯,符合逻辑,表达准确,可适当发挥。

注意:词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。

SpotMini

    Hello, everyone! Recently, US company Boston Dynamics has made a robot dog named SpotMini.

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