人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists基础练习
年级： 学科：英语 类型：单元试卷 来源：91题库
一、单词拼写（共20小题）
1、Madame Curie devoted herself to research. (科学)
2、By (分析)the evidence, we can find out who
should be (责任)for the accident.
3、After they had studied for years, they (宣布)with
certainty that they found out the reason.
4、I think AIDS can be (击败)by man in a few years'
time.
5、Many people are (谨慎)about the water.(污染)
6、They lots of food and clothing to these homeless people.(捐献)
7、She is busy (照料)her father in hospital.
8、Confidence is one of the of all successful businessmen.(特点)
9、Schools must meet the (挑战)of the
new technology.
10、Choosing clothing can give you greater freedom of .(活动)
11、The rainstorm contributed to a great loss.(严重的)
12、What can be from these observations?(推断出)
13、Why did she do that? That would hurt the (受害者)deeply.
14、They found it difficult to (吸收)the
lesson in one hour.
15、We should try to find a better way to (处理)this
situation.
16、If he had not (预见)the disaster, no one would
be alive now.
17、There are three restaurants in my .(附近)
18、Become the most positive and person you know. (热情的)
19、The manager (拒绝)our application.
20、The strongest force in the (宇宙)is love!
二、短语翻译（共4小题）
1、短语翻译
(1)提出
(2)得出结论
(3)作出决定
(4)治愈某人的癌症
(5)迎接挑战
(6)专心于，忙于
(7)怀疑某人做……
(8)因……而责备某人
(9)把……归咎于某人
(10)应该被责备，应负责任
2、短语翻译
(1)指导某人做某事
(2)捐献，投稿
(3)有助于，导致
(4)除…之外,此外
(5)燃放烟花
(6)对…有积极的态度
(7)对….很严格
(8)讲得通，有意义
(9)随着….的发展
(10)冲洗胶卷
3、短语翻译
(1)使….暴漏于
(2)问题的处理方法
(3)被…..感染/传染
(4)做进一步调查
(5)减速/加速
(6)一种致命疾病
(7)把….与..联系起来
(8)确定，肯定(状语)
(9)有时；时不时的
(10)致力于
4、短语翻译
(1)搜集信息
(2)鼓励某人做某事；激励某人做某事
(3)以…为基础
(4)用…..替代…..
(5)精通……
(6)正在建设中
(7)正在讨论/袭击/修理
(8)总的来说
(9)老实说
(10)确切地说
(11)严格的说
三、单项选择（共8小题）
1、Most of the people___ to the party were famous scientists.
A . invited
B . to invite
C . being invited
D . inviting
2、The speaker spoke so loudly in order to have his voice _____.
A . to be heard
B . hear
C . hearing
D . heard
3、It's not ____ that you are ____. After all, you didn't go to bed until 12 last night.
A . surprising, tired
B . surprising, tiring
C . surprised, tiring
D . surprised, tired
4、The question _____ at yesterday's meeting hasn't been made ______ yet.
A . discussing, known
B . discussed, known
C . being discussed, know
D . to be discussed, know
5、I saw her ____ at the windows, _____.
A . seating, thought
B . sitting, thought
C . sat, thinking
D . seated, thinking
6、The door remained ____. I didn't know where he had gone.
A . closed
B . closing
C . close
D . to be closed
7、The boy ____ himself in the corner with his back ____ to his father.
A . seat, turning
B . seating, turned
C . seated, turn
D . seated, turned
8、—What's the main purpose of tonight's meeting?
—We are going to talk about the problem ____ at the last meeting.
A . mentioned
B . having been mentioned
C . being discussed
D . having discussed
四、完成句子。（共6小题）
1、每次考试的时候我总很紧张。
I'm always very nervous I take an exam.
2、一开始考试我就紧张。
I felt nervous the exam began.
3、英语提高如此困难以至我想放弃了。
Improving English is hard I want to give up.
4、这个问题老师重复了5遍我才弄明白了。
I understand the question the teacher repeated it five times.
5、老师建议我们每天记单词来扩大enlarge词汇量。
The teacher that we some words to enlarge our vocabulary.
6、现在孩子脾气差家长应该受到责备。
Parents are children's bad temper nowadays.